Skip to main content
British Journal of Sports Medicine logoLink to British Journal of Sports Medicine
. 1980 Jul;14(2-3):145–148. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.14.2-3.145

Respiratory performance and grip strength tests in Indian school bodys of different socio-economic status.

A K De, P K Debnath, N K Dey, J Nagchaudhuri
PMCID: PMC1858966  PMID: 7407454

Abstract

Physical efficiency tests were performed on urban school boys drawn from high socio-economic status in comparison to rural school boys. The height and weight records of the subjects indicating growing process showed that the rural boys attained less physical growth than their urban counterparts. The Vital Capacity and Peak Expiratory Flow Rate data expressed either per unit of height or body surface area were significantly lower in rual boys. these findings indicated a poor development of the thorax in the rural group. However, the determined grip strengths for both the group were similar. The grip test might reflect improvement of muscle mass in case of rural boys as a result of regular physical activity employing the arm muscles.

Full text

PDF
145

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ABRAMSON E., ERNEST E. Height and weight of schoolboys at a Stockholm secondary school, 1950, and a comparison with some earlier investigations. Acta Paediatr. 1954 May;43(3):235–246. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1954.tb04022.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Areskog N. H., Selinus R., Vahlquist B. Physical work capacity and nutritional status in Ethiopian male children and young adults. Am J Clin Nutr. 1969 Apr;22(4):471–479. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/22.4.471. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BERRY W. T., COWIN P. J. Conditions associated with the growth of boys, 1950-1. Br Med J. 1954 Apr 10;1(4866):847–851. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.4866.847. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. BRANSBY E. R., BURN J. L. Effect of certain social conditions on the health of school-children. Br Med J. 1946 Nov 23;2(4481):767–769. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.4481.767. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Bisht D. B., Krishnamurthy M. Exercise tolerance and work capacity in primary malnutrition. Indian Heart J. 1972 Oct;24(4):352–364. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. De A. K., Debnath P. K., Roy D. C., Nagchaudhuri J. A comparison of physical efficiency between Indian physical education and medical students. Br J Sports Med. 1978 Jun;12(2):93–96. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.12.2.93. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. De A. K., Nagchaudhuri J. Studies on the basal metabolic rate--boys and girls in Varanasi. Indian J Med Res. 1976 Apr;64(4):584–589. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. HOWE P. E., SCHILLER M. Growth responses of the school child to changes in diet and environmental factors. J Appl Physiol. 1952 Aug;5(2):51–61. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1952.5.2.51. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. MEREDITH H. V. Relation between socioeconomic status and body size in boys seven to ten years of age. AMA Am J Dis Child. 1951 Dec;82(6):702–709. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1951.02040040723005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Raghavan K. V., Singh D., Swaminathan M. C. Heights and weights of well-nourished Indian school children. Indian J Med Res. 1971 Apr;59(4):648–654. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Rao D. H., Satyanarayana K., Sastry J. G. Growth pattern of well-to-do Hyderabad pre-school children. Indian J Med Res. 1976 May;64(5):629–638. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Sastry J. G., Srikantia A. D. Using heights and weights, how close are our estimates of undernutrition in a community? Indian J Med Res. 1976 Feb;64(2):193–198. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Vijayaraghavan K., Sastry J. G., Jindal I. B. Growth performance of well-to-do Hyderabad children--a follow-up study. Indian J Med Res. 1974 Jan;62(1):117–124. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Sports Medicine are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES