Skip to main content
British Journal of Sports Medicine logoLink to British Journal of Sports Medicine
. 1978 Jun;12(2):69–73. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.12.2.69

Iliotibial tract friction syndrome in athletes--an uncommon exertion syndrome on the lateral side of the knee.

S Orava
PMCID: PMC1859635  PMID: 687887

Abstract

An uncommon exertion pain on the lateral side of the knee is described in 88 patients, in four of whom it was bilateral. The disorder is a result of the friction of the iliotibial tract over the lateral femoral epicondyle. The syndrome is the iliotibial tract friction syndrome of ITFS. All the patients in the material were active athletes or middle-aged joggers in regular training. The cases were seen over four years and four months. The mean age of them was approximately 25 years, and there were only nine women in the series. Th pain appeared usually after running and was localised on the outer femoral condyle, and often radiated downwards along the iliotibial tract. Conservative treatment and changes in training habits cured most cases. The disorder has not often been described in the literature, and seems to appear only in physically very active people, such as athletes or military recruits.

Full text

PDF
69

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bjorholt G., Nilsson S., Roaas A. Skader blant norske mellom- og langdistanseløpere. Et 4-årsmateriale. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1974 May 30;94(15):959–962. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Dobler R. Erfahrungen mit der lateralen Kapseldiscision bei Chondropathia patellae. Arch Orthop Unfallchir. 1977 Jun 26;88(2):177–184. doi: 10.1007/BF00415098. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. GORDON E. J. Trochanteric bursitis and tendinitis. Clin Orthop. 1961;20:193–202. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. KAPLAN E. B. The iliotibial tract; clinical and morphological significance. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1958 Jul;40-A(4):817–832. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Mach J. Uber röntgenologische Veränderungen beim Aussenmeniskusganglion. Beitr Orthop Traumatol. 1965 Jun;12(6):337–343. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Noble J., Hamblen D. L. The pathology of the degenerate meniscus lesion. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1975 May;57(2):180–186. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Orava S., Karvonen J. Konditionssportler als Marathonläufer. Schweiz Z Sportmed. 1976;24(1):17–29. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Raine G. E., Gonet L. C. Cysts of the menisci of the knee. Postgrad Med J. 1972 Jan;48(555):49–51. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.48.555.49. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Romer U. Das laterale Oberschenkelsyndrom. Die Fasciotomie und Tractotomie. Arch Orthop Unfallchir. 1973;77(1):17–30. doi: 10.1007/BF00950118. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Staff P. H., Nilsson S. Langdistansekneet. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1971 Jun 10;91(16):1231–1233. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Tohen A., Carmona J., Guillermo Ibarra L., Rosas J. Systematization of the surgical treatment of the contractures of the iliotibial tract. Am J Orthop Surg. 1968 Apr;10(4):107–109. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Sports Medicine are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES