Skip to main content
British Journal of Sports Medicine logoLink to British Journal of Sports Medicine
. 1978 Sep;12(3):137–141. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.12.3.137

Serum insulin and glucose response to graded exercise in adults. Part II. The effect of exercise conditioning.

J A White, A H Ismail, C A Bradley
PMCID: PMC1859654  PMID: 719323

Abstract

The effect of conditioning to severe exercise upon serum immunoreactive insulin levels (IRI) and serum glucose concentrations (GC) was studied in active and sedentary groups of middle-aged men. The responses of serum IRI and serum GC were determined during graded cycle ergometer exercise which required similar low and high relative work intensities, before (pre) and after (post) a four month physical fitness programme. Both groups demonstrated a marked decline in serum IRI during high intensity exercise from pre to post tests, and a tendency to maintain serum, GC (sedentary group) or elevate serum GC (active group) during exercise, following the conditioning programme. The data provides evidence of a bi-directional response of serum IRI and serum GC to graded exercise, with only minor modifications in the response patterns resulting from exercise conditioning.

Full text

PDF
137

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Cochran B., Jr, Marbach E. P., Poucher R., Steinberg T., Gwinup G. Effect of acute muscular exercise on serum immunoreactive insulin concentration. Diabetes. 1966 Nov;15(11):838–841. doi: 10.2337/diab.15.11.838. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Hartley L. H., Mason J. W., Hogan R. P., Jones L. G., Kotchen T. A., Mougey E. H., Wherry F. E., Pennington L. L., Ricketts P. T. Multiple hormonal responses to prolonged exercise in relation to physical training. J Appl Physiol. 1972 Nov;33(5):607–610. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1972.33.5.607. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Horstman D., Mendez J., Buskirk E. R., Boileau R., Nicholas W. C. Lipid metabolism during heavy and moderate exercise. Med Sci Sports. 1971 Spring;3(1):18–23. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Muller W. A., Faloona G. R., Unger R. H. The influence of the antecedent diet upon glucagon and insulin secretion. N Engl J Med. 1971 Dec 23;285(26):1450–1454. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197112232852603. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Perley M., Kipnis D. M. Effect of glucocorticoids on plasma insulin. N Engl J Med. 1966 Jun 2;274(22):1237–1241. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196606022742205. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Porte D., Jr, Williams R. H. Inhibition of insulin release by norepinephrine in man. Science. 1966 May 27;152(3726):1248–1250. doi: 10.1126/science.152.3726.1248. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Wahren J., Felig P., Ahlborg G., Jorfeldt L. Glucose metabolism during leg exercise in man. J Clin Invest. 1971 Dec;50(12):2715–2725. doi: 10.1172/JCI106772. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. White J. A., Ismail A. H., Bottoms G. D. Effect of physical fitness on the adrenocortical response to exercise stress. Med Sci Sports. 1976 Summer;8(2):113–118. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Sports Medicine are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES