Abstract
The mechanism by which recombinant murine gamma interferon (rMuIFN-gamma) and bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) activate mouse resident splenic macrophages to inhibit the intracellular growth of the fungus Histoplasma capsulatum was examined. Growth inhibition depended on L-arginine metabolism. The growth inhibitory state normally induced by rMuIFN-gamma and LPS in resident splenic macrophages did not occur when the macrophages were cultured in the presence of NG-monomethyl-L-arginine, a competitive inhibitor of L-arginine metabolism. Resident splenic macrophages treated with rMuIFN-gamma and LPS produced nitrite (NO2-), an end product of L-arginine metabolism. When macrophages were cultured in the presence of NG-monomethyl-L-arginine together with rMuIFN-gamma and LPS, only baseline levels of NO2- were detected. Spleen cells from H. capsulatum-infected mice produced high levels of NO2- in culture. The production of NO2- correlated with in vitro inhibition of the intracellular growth of H. capsulatum. Anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha antibody did not block NO2- production by the immigrant splenic macrophages and did not abolish the antihistoplasma activity.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Adams L. B., Hibbs J. B., Jr, Taintor R. R., Krahenbuhl J. L. Microbiostatic effect of murine-activated macrophages for Toxoplasma gondii. Role for synthesis of inorganic nitrogen oxides from L-arginine. J Immunol. 1990 Apr 1;144(7):2725–2729. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Artz R. P., Bullock W. E. Immunoregulatory responses in experimental disseminated histoplasmosis: lymphoid organ histopathology and serological studies. Infect Immun. 1979 Mar;23(3):884–892. doi: 10.1128/iai.23.3.884-892.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bartholomew B. A rapid method for the assay of nitrate in urine using the nitrate reductase enzyme of Escherichia coli. Food Chem Toxicol. 1984 Jul;22(7):541–543. doi: 10.1016/0278-6915(84)90224-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cameron M. L., Granger D. L., Weinberg J. B., Kozumbo W. J., Koren H. S. Human alveolar and peritoneal macrophages mediate fungistasis independently of L-arginine oxidation to nitrite or nitrate. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990 Dec;142(6 Pt 1):1313–1319. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/142.6_Pt_1.1313. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Denis M. Tumor necrosis factor and granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor stimulate human macrophages to restrict growth of virulent Mycobacterium avium and to kill avirulent M. avium: killing effector mechanism depends on the generation of reactive nitrogen intermediates. J Leukoc Biol. 1991 Apr;49(4):380–387. doi: 10.1002/jlb.49.4.380. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Drapier J. C., Hibbs J. B., Jr Murine cytotoxic activated macrophages inhibit aconitase in tumor cells. Inhibition involves the iron-sulfur prosthetic group and is reversible. J Clin Invest. 1986 Sep;78(3):790–797. doi: 10.1172/JCI112642. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fleischmann J., Wu-Hsieh B., Howard D. H. The intracellular fate of Histoplasma capsulatum in human macrophages is unaffected by recombinant human interferon-gamma. J Infect Dis. 1990 Jan;161(1):143–145. doi: 10.1093/infdis/161.1.143. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Granger D. L., Hibbs J. B., Jr, Perfect J. R., Durack D. T. Metabolic fate of L-arginine in relation to microbiostatic capability of murine macrophages. J Clin Invest. 1990 Jan;85(1):264–273. doi: 10.1172/JCI114422. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Green S. J., Crawford R. M., Hockmeyer J. T., Meltzer M. S., Nacy C. A. Leishmania major amastigotes initiate the L-arginine-dependent killing mechanism in IFN-gamma-stimulated macrophages by induction of tumor necrosis factor-alpha. J Immunol. 1990 Dec 15;145(12):4290–4297. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HOWARD D. H. INTRACELLULAR GROWTH OF HISTOPLASMA CAPSULATUM. J Bacteriol. 1965 Feb;89:518–523. doi: 10.1128/jb.89.2.518-523.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hamilton T. A., Gray P. W., Adams D. O. Expression of the transferrin receptor on murine peritoneal macrophages is modulated by in vitro treatment with interferon gamma. Cell Immunol. 1984 Dec;89(2):478–488. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(84)90348-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hibbs J. B., Jr, Taintor R. R., Vavrin Z. Macrophage cytotoxicity: role for L-arginine deiminase and imino nitrogen oxidation to nitrite. Science. 1987 Jan 23;235(4787):473–476. doi: 10.1126/science.2432665. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- James S. L., Glaven J. Macrophage cytotoxicity against schistosomula of Schistosoma mansoni involves arginine-dependent production of reactive nitrogen intermediates. J Immunol. 1989 Dec 15;143(12):4208–4212. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kwon N. S., Stuehr D. J., Nathan C. F. Inhibition of tumor cell ribonucleotide reductase by macrophage-derived nitric oxide. J Exp Med. 1991 Oct 1;174(4):761–767. doi: 10.1084/jem.174.4.761. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lancaster J. R., Jr, Hibbs J. B., Jr EPR demonstration of iron-nitrosyl complex formation by cytotoxic activated macrophages. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Feb;87(3):1223–1227. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.3.1223. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lane T. E., Wu-Hsieh B. A., Howard D. H. Gamma interferon cooperates with lipopolysaccharide to activate mouse splenic macrophages to an antihistoplasma state. Infect Immun. 1993 Apr;61(4):1468–1473. doi: 10.1128/iai.61.4.1468-1473.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lane T. E., Wu-Hsieh B. A., Howard D. H. Iron limitation and the gamma interferon-mediated antihistoplasma state of murine macrophages. Infect Immun. 1991 Jul;59(7):2274–2278. doi: 10.1128/iai.59.7.2274-2278.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Malawista S. E., Montgomery R. R., van Blaricom G. Evidence for reactive nitrogen intermediates in killing of staphylococci by human neutrophil cytoplasts. A new microbicidal pathway for polymorphonuclear leukocytes. J Clin Invest. 1992 Aug;90(2):631–636. doi: 10.1172/JCI115903. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mauël J., Ransijn A., Buchmüller-Rouiller Y. Killing of Leishmania parasites in activated murine macrophages is based on an L-arginine-dependent process that produces nitrogen derivatives. J Leukoc Biol. 1991 Jan;49(1):73–82. doi: 10.1002/jlb.49.1.73. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Muñoz-Fernández M. A., Fernández M. A., Fresno M. Activation of human macrophages for the killing of intracellular Trypanosoma cruzi by TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma through a nitric oxide-dependent mechanism. Immunol Lett. 1992 Jun;33(1):35–40. doi: 10.1016/0165-2478(92)90090-b. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Newman S. L., Gootee L. Colony-stimulating factors activate human macrophages to inhibit intracellular growth of Histoplasma capsulatum yeasts. Infect Immun. 1992 Nov;60(11):4593–4597. doi: 10.1128/iai.60.11.4593-4597.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nusrat A. R., Wright S. D., Aderem A. A., Steinman R. M., Cohn Z. A. Properties of isolated red pulp macrophages from mouse spleen. J Exp Med. 1988 Oct 1;168(4):1505–1510. doi: 10.1084/jem.168.4.1505. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nussler A. K., Billiar T. R. Inflammation, immunoregulation, and inducible nitric oxide synthase. J Leukoc Biol. 1993 Aug;54(2):171–178. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stuehr D. J., Nathan C. F. Nitric oxide. A macrophage product responsible for cytostasis and respiratory inhibition in tumor target cells. J Exp Med. 1989 May 1;169(5):1543–1555. doi: 10.1084/jem.169.5.1543. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Von Behren L. A., Chaudhary S., Khardori N., Rabinovich S., Shu M. D., Tewari R. P. Effect of silica on the susceptibility of mice to experimental histoplasmosis. J Reticuloendothel Soc. 1983 Aug;34(2):99–111. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wolf J. E., Abegg A. L., Travis S. J., Kobayashi G. S., Little J. R. Effects of Histoplasma capsulatum on murine macrophage functions: inhibition of macrophage priming, oxidative burst, and antifungal activities. Infect Immun. 1989 Feb;57(2):513–519. doi: 10.1128/iai.57.2.513-519.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wolf J. E., Kerchberger V., Kobayashi G. S., Little J. R. Modulation of the macrophage oxidative burst by Histoplasma capsulatum. J Immunol. 1987 Jan 15;138(2):582–586. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wu-Hsieh B. A., Howard D. H. Inhibition of the intracellular growth of Histoplasma capsulatum by recombinant murine gamma interferon. Infect Immun. 1987 Apr;55(4):1014–1016. doi: 10.1128/iai.55.4.1014-1016.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wu-Hsieh B. A., Lee G. S., Franco M., Hofman F. M. Early activation of splenic macrophages by tumor necrosis factor alpha is important in determining the outcome of experimental histoplasmosis in mice. Infect Immun. 1992 Oct;60(10):4230–4238. doi: 10.1128/iai.60.10.4230-4238.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wu-Hsieh B., Howard D. H. Inhibition of growth of Histoplasma capsulatum by lymphokine-stimulated macrophages. J Immunol. 1984 May;132(5):2593–2597. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wu-Hsieh B. Relative susceptibilities of inbred mouse strains C57BL/6 and A/J to infection with Histoplasma capsulatum. Infect Immun. 1989 Dec;57(12):3788–3792. doi: 10.1128/iai.57.12.3788-3792.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- al-Ramadi B. K., Meissler J. J., Jr, Huang D., Eisenstein T. K. Immunosuppression induced by nitric oxide and its inhibition by interleukin-4. Eur J Immunol. 1992 Sep;22(9):2249–2254. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830220911. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]