Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1994 Jun;62(6):2644–2648. doi: 10.1128/iai.62.6.2644-2648.1994

Identification of outer membrane proteins of Bartonella bacilliformis.

M F Minnick 1
PMCID: PMC186560  PMID: 8188391

Abstract

Purification of the outer membrane of Bartonella bacilliformis by sucrose step gradient centrifugation and analysis by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) suggest that 14 proteins, ranging from 11.2 to 75.3 kDa, are located in the outer membrane of the pathogen. On the basis of M(r)s, eleven of these proteins have counterparts which are labeled by extrinsic radioiodination of intact bartonellae, and two of the proteins are visibly sensitive to extrinsic proteinase K digestion in analysis by SDS-PAGE. While nearly all the extrinsically radioiodinated proteins could be immunoprecipitated with rabbit antibartonella hyperimmune serum, proteins of 31.5, 42, and 45 kDa were prominent immunoprecipitants. Purified lipopolysaccharide from the outer membrane of B. bacilliformis produced a diffuse band of approximately 5 kDa on SDS-PAGE and was not detectable on immunoblots developed with rabbit antibartonella hyperimmune antiserum.

Full text

PDF
2644

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Achtman M., Mercer A., Kusecek B., Pohl A., Heuzenroeder M., Aaronson W., Sutton A., Silver R. P. Six widespread bacterial clones among Escherichia coli K1 isolates. Infect Immun. 1983 Jan;39(1):315–335. doi: 10.1128/iai.39.1.315-335.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Benson L. A., Kar S., McLaughlin G., Ihler G. M. Entry of Bartonella bacilliformis into erythrocytes. Infect Immun. 1986 Nov;54(2):347–353. doi: 10.1128/iai.54.2.347-353.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. CUADRA M. Salmonellosis complication in human bartonellosis. Tex Rep Biol Med. 1956;14(2):97–113. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. DULBECCO R., VOGT M. Plaque formation and isolation of pure lines with poliomyelitis viruses. J Exp Med. 1954 Feb;99(2):167–182. doi: 10.1084/jem.99.2.167. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Garcia-Caceres U., Garcia F. U. Bartonellosis. An immunodepressive disease and the life of Daniel Alcides Carrión. Am J Clin Pathol. 1991 Apr;95(4 Suppl 1):S58–S66. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Garcia F. U., Wojta J., Broadley K. N., Davidson J. M., Hoover R. L. Bartonella bacilliformis stimulates endothelial cells in vitro and is angiogenic in vivo. Am J Pathol. 1990 May;136(5):1125–1135. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Garcia F. U., Wojta J., Hoover R. L. Interactions between live Bartonella bacilliformis and endothelial cells. J Infect Dis. 1992 Jun;165(6):1138–1141. doi: 10.1093/infdis/165.6.1138. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gogolewski R. P., Kania S. A., Inzana T. J., Widders P. R., Liggitt H. D., Corbeil L. B. Protective ability and specificity of convalescent serum from calves with Haemophilus somnus pneumonia. Infect Immun. 1987 Jun;55(6):1403–1411. doi: 10.1128/iai.55.6.1403-1411.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Gray G. C., Johnson A. A., Thornton S. A., Smith W. A., Knobloch J., Kelley P. W., Obregon Escudero L., Arones Huayda M., Wignall F. S. An epidemic of Oroya fever in the Peruvian Andes. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1990 Mar;42(3):215–221. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1990.42.215. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. HERRER A. Carrión's disease. II. Presence of Bartonella bacilliformis in the peripheral blood of patients with the benign form. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1953 Jul;2(4):645–649. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hill E. M., Raji A., Valenzuela M. S., Garcia F., Hoover R. Adhesion to and invasion of cultured human cells by Bartonella bacilliformis. Infect Immun. 1992 Oct;60(10):4051–4058. doi: 10.1128/iai.60.10.4051-4058.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hitchcock P. J., Brown T. M. Morphological heterogeneity among Salmonella lipopolysaccharide chemotypes in silver-stained polyacrylamide gels. J Bacteriol. 1983 Apr;154(1):269–277. doi: 10.1128/jb.154.1.269-277.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Knobloch J., Bialek R., Müller G., Asmus P. Common surface epitope of Bartonella bacilliformis and Chlamydia psittaci. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1988 Nov;39(5):427–433. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1988.39.427. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Knobloch J., Solano L., Alvarez O., Delgado E. Antibodies to Bartonella bacilliformis as determined by fluorescence antibody test, indirect haemagglutination and ELISA. Trop Med Parasitol. 1985 Dec;36(4):183–185. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Kreier J. P., Ristic M. The biology of hemotrophic bacteria. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1981;35:325–338. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.35.100181.001545. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Markwell M. A. A new solid-state reagent to iodinate proteins. I. Conditions for the efficient labeling of antiserum. Anal Biochem. 1982 Sep 15;125(2):427–432. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(82)90025-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Mernaugh G., Ihler G. M. Deformation factor: an extracellular protein synthesized by Bartonella bacilliformis that deforms erythrocyte membranes. Infect Immun. 1992 Mar;60(3):937–943. doi: 10.1128/iai.60.3.937-943.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Minnick M. F., Heinzen R. A., Reschke D. K., Frazier M. E., Mallavia L. P. A plasmid-encoded surface protein found in chronic-disease isolates of Coxiella burnetti. Infect Immun. 1991 Dec;59(12):4735–4739. doi: 10.1128/iai.59.12.4735-4739.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Scherer D. C., DeBuron-Connors I., Minnick M. F. Characterization of Bartonella bacilliformis flagella and effect of antiflagellin antibodies on invasion of human erythrocytes. Infect Immun. 1993 Dec;61(12):4962–4971. doi: 10.1128/iai.61.12.4962-4971.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Sădziene A., Rosa P. A., Thompson P. A., Hogan D. M., Barbour A. G. Antibody-resistant mutants of Borrelia burgdorferi: in vitro selection and characterization. J Exp Med. 1992 Sep 1;176(3):799–809. doi: 10.1084/jem.176.3.799. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Walker T. S., Winkler H. H. Bartonella bacilliformis: colonial types and erythrocyte adherence. Infect Immun. 1981 Jan;31(1):480–486. doi: 10.1128/iai.31.1.480-486.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES