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. 1975 May;29(5):646–652. doi: 10.1128/am.29.5.646-652.1975

Persistence and Biodegradation of Spilled Residual Fuel on an Estuarine Beach1

R H Pierce Jr 1,2, A M Cundell 1, R W Traxler 1
PMCID: PMC187051  PMID: 1147603

Abstract

The enrichment of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria and the persistence of petroleum hydrocarbons on an estuarine beach after a spill of residual fuel oil on 11 April 1973 in Upper Narragansett Bay, R. I. was investigated. A rapid enrichment occurred during days 4 to 16 after the oil spill and a significant population of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria was maintained in the beach sand for at least a year. The concentration of petroleum hydrocarbons in the mid tide area declined rapidly during the bacterial enrichment period, remained fairly constant throughout the summer, and then declined to a low concentration after 1 year. An increased concentration of branched and cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbons in the low-tide sediment 128 days after the spill suggested a migration of hydrocarbons during the summer. Hydrocarbon biodegradation was apparent during the winter months at a rate of less than 1 μg of hydrocarbon per g of dry sediment per day.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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