Abstract
For the 10-year period 1965 through 1974 the age-specific death rates for cancer of the breast decreased among middle-aged women, especially at ages 40 to 49 years, in Quebec, the Maritimes and the Prairies but not in Ontario or British Columbia. In women under 35 years of age the mortality generally increased, while in women aged 60 to 64 years there was little change except in the Prairies, where the rate increased. It seems probable that the trends reflect changes in incidence rather than in case-fatality. Some, but not all, of the pattern could be explained by changes in fertility over the past 50 years.
Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Armstrong B. Recent trends in breast-cancer incidence and mortality in relation to changes in possible risk factors. Int J Cancer. 1976 Feb 15;17(2):204–211. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910170209. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Buell P. Changing incidence of breast cancer in Japanese-American women. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1973 Nov;51(5):1479–1483. doi: 10.1093/jnci/51.5.1479. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Carroll K. K., Gammal E. B., Plunkett E. R. Dietary fat and mammary cancer. Can Med Assoc J. 1968 Mar 23;98(12):590–594. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DE WAARD F., BAANDERS-VANHALEWIJN E. A., HUIZINGA J. THE BIMODAL AGE DISTRIBUTION OF PATIENTS WITH MAMMARY CARCINOMA; EVIDENCE FOR THE EXISTENCE OF 2 TYPES OF HUMAN BREAST CANCER. Cancer. 1964 Feb;17:141–151. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(196402)17:2<141::aid-cncr2820170202>3.0.co;2-z. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Doll R. The geographical distribution of cancer. Br J Cancer. 1969 Mar;23(1):1–8. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1969.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Feinleib M. Breast cancer and artificial menopause: a cohort study. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1968 Aug;41(2):315–329. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fisher B. Management of primary cancer of the breast. New considerations. Am J Clin Pathol. 1975 Dec;64(6):764–766. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/64.6.764. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hoover R., Gray L. A., Sr, Cole P., MacMahon B. Menopausal estrogens and breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 1976 Aug 19;295(8):401–405. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197608192950801. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Howell M. A. The association between colorectal cancer and breast cancer. J Chronic Dis. 1976 Apr;29(4):243–261. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(76)90078-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lea A. J. Dietary factors associated with death-rates from certain neoplasms in man. Lancet. 1966 Aug 6;2(7458):332–333. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(66)92615-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MacMahon B., Cole P., Brown J. Etiology of human breast cancer: a review. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1973 Jan;50(1):21–42. doi: 10.1093/jnci/50.1.21. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MacMahon B., Cole P., Lin T. M., Lowe C. R., Mirra A. P., Ravnihar B., Salber E. J., Valaoras V. G., Yuasa S. Age at first birth and breast cancer risk. Bull World Health Organ. 1970;43(2):209–221. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mack T. M., Pike M. C., Henderson B. E., Pfeffer R. I., Gerkins V. R., Arthur M., Brown S. E. Estrogens and endometrial cancer in a retirement community. N Engl J Med. 1976 Jun 3;294(23):1262–1267. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197606032942304. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ory H., Cole P., MacMahon B., Hoover R. Oral contraceptives and reduced risk of benign breast diseases. N Engl J Med. 1976 Feb 19;294(8):419–422. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197602192940804. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Trichopoulos D., MacMahon B., Cole P. Menopause and breast cancer risk. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1972 Mar;48(3):605–613. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vayda E., Morison M., Anderson G. D. Surgical rates in the Canadian provinces, 1968 to 1972. Can J Surg. 1976 May;19(3):235–242. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vessey M. P., Doll R., Jones K. Oral contraceptives and breast cancer. Progress report of an epidemiological study. Lancet. 1975 Apr 26;1(7913):941–943. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)92005-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vessey M. P., Doll R., Sutton P. M. Oral contraceptives and breast neoplasia: a retrospective study. Br Med J. 1972 Sep 23;3(5829):719–724. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5829.719. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wynder E. L., Hyams L., Shigematsu T. Correlations of international cancer death rates. An epidemiological exercise. Cancer. 1967 Jan;20(1):113–126. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(1967)20:1<113::aid-cncr2820200117>3.0.co;2-o. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- de Waard F., Baanders-van Halewijn E. A. A prospective study in general practice on breast-cancer risk in postmenopausal women. Int J Cancer. 1974 Aug 15;14(2):153–160. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910140203. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- de Waard F. Breast cancer incidence and nutritional status with particular reference to body weight and height. Cancer Res. 1975 Nov;35(11 Pt 2):3351–3356. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- de Waard F. The epidemiology of breast cancer: review and prospects. Int J Cancer. 1969 Sep 15;4(5):577–586. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910040502. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
