Abstract
Experimental observations provide evidence that galactocerebroside-containing (GC+) oligodendrocytes and glial fibrillary acidic protein-containing (GFAP+) type 2 astrocytes are derived from A2B5+ progenitor cells. Because the cytomorphologic features of oligodendrogliomas resemble those of non-neoplastic oligodendrocytes, it was speculated that neoplastic oligodendroglial cells also have A2B5+ lineage. This hypothesis was investigated by immunostaining histopathologic sections with monoclonal antibodies to GC, A2B5, and GFAP. In 28 tumors, ubiquitous immunolabeling of neoplastic cells with anti-GC and anti-A2B5 was observed. In addition, GFAP+/A2B5+ astrocytes were present in most mixed glial tumors. The findings suggest that oligodendrogliomas, whether or not they contain foci of astrocytoma, are uniformly derived from A2B5+ progenitor cells.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Abney E. R., Williams B. P., Raff M. C. Tracing the development of oligodendrocytes from precursor cells using monoclonal antibodies, fluorescence-activated cell sorting, and cell culture. Dev Biol. 1983 Nov;100(1):166–171. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(83)90207-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bartlett P. F., Noble M. D., Pruss R. M., Raff M. C., Rattray S., Williams C. A. Rat neural antigen-2 (RAN-2): a cell surface antigen on astrocytes, ependymal cells, Müller cells and lepto-meninges defined by a monoclonal antibody. Brain Res. 1981 Jan 12;204(2):339–351. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(81)90593-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bishop M., de la Monte S. M. Dual lineage of astrocytomas. Am J Pathol. 1989 Sep;135(3):517–527. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bologa L., Bisconte J. C., Joubert R., Marangos P. J., Derbin C., Rioux F., Herschkowitz N. Accelerated differentiation of oligodendrocytes in neuronal-rich embryonic mouse brain cell cultures. Brain Res. 1982 Dec 2;252(1):129–136. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90985-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bologa L., Bisconte J. C., Joubert R., Margules S., Herschkowitz N. Proliferative activity and characteristics of immunocytochemically identified oligodendrocytes in embryonic mouse brain cell cultures. Exp Brain Res. 1983;50(1):84–90. doi: 10.1007/BF00238234. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burger P. C. Malignant astrocytic neoplasms: classification, pathologic anatomy, and response to treatment. Semin Oncol. 1986 Mar;13(1):16–26. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burger P. C., Rawlings C. E., Cox E. B., McLendon R. E., Schold S. C., Jr, Bullard D. E. Clinicopathologic correlations in the oligodendroglioma. Cancer. 1987 Apr 1;59(7):1345–1352. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19870401)59:7<1345::aid-cncr2820590719>3.0.co;2-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burger P. C., Vogel F. S., Green S. B., Strike T. A. Glioblastoma multiforme and anaplastic astrocytoma. Pathologic criteria and prognostic implications. Cancer. 1985 Sep 1;56(5):1106–1111. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19850901)56:5<1106::aid-cncr2820560525>3.0.co;2-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dubois-Dalcq M., Behar T., Hudson L., Lazzarini R. A. Emergence of three myelin proteins in oligodendrocytes cultured without neurons. J Cell Biol. 1986 Feb;102(2):384–392. doi: 10.1083/jcb.102.2.384. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eccleston P. A., Silberberg D. H. The differentiation of oligodendrocytes in a serum-free hormone-supplemented medium. Brain Res. 1984 Sep;318(1):1–9. doi: 10.1016/0165-3806(84)90056-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ffrench-Constant C., Raff M. C. Proliferating bipotential glial progenitor cells in adult rat optic nerve. Nature. 1986 Feb 6;319(6053):499–502. doi: 10.1038/319499a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Girdlestone J., Weston J. A. Identification of early neuronal subpopulations in avian neural crest cell cultures. Dev Biol. 1985 Jun;109(2):274–287. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(85)90455-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Herpers M. J., Budka H. Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in oligodendroglial tumors: gliofibrillary oligodendroglioma and transitional oligoastrocytoma as subtypes of oligodendroglioma. Acta Neuropathol. 1984;64(4):265–272. doi: 10.1007/BF00690392. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kennedy P. G., Fok-Seang J. Studies on the development, antigenic phenotype and function of human glial cells in tissue culture. Brain. 1986 Dec;109(Pt 6):1261–1277. doi: 10.1093/brain/109.6.1261. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Levi G., Gallo V., Ciotti M. T. Bipotential precursors of putative fibrous astrocytes and oligodendrocytes in rat cerebellar cultures express distinct surface features and "neuron-like" gamma-aminobutyric acid transport. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Mar;83(5):1504–1508. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.5.1504. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miller R. H., David S., Patel R., Abney E. R., Raff M. C. A quantitative immunohistochemical study of macroglial cell development in the rat optic nerve: in vivo evidence for two distinct astrocyte lineages. Dev Biol. 1985 Sep;111(1):35–41. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(85)90432-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mørk S. J., Halvorsen T. B., Lindegaard K. F., Eide G. E. Oligodendroglioma. Histologic evaluation and prognosis. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1986 Jan;45(1):65–78. doi: 10.1097/00005072-198601000-00006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nakagawa Y., Perentes E., Rubinstein L. J. Immunohistochemical characterization of oligodendrogliomas: an analysis of multiple markers. Acta Neuropathol. 1986;72(1):15–22. doi: 10.1007/BF00687942. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nelson J. S., Tsukada Y., Schoenfeld D., Fulling K., Lamarche J., Peress N. Necrosis as a prognostic criterion in malignant supratentorial, astrocytic gliomas. Cancer. 1983 Aug 1;52(3):550–554. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19830801)52:3<550::aid-cncr2820520327>3.0.co;2-c. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ogawa H., Sato Y., Takeshita I., Tateishi J., Kitamura K. Transient expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein in developing oligodendrocytes in vitro. Brain Res. 1985 Feb;350(1-2):133–141. doi: 10.1016/0165-3806(85)90257-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Raff M. C., Abney E. R., Fok-Seang J. Reconstitution of a developmental clock in vitro: a critical role for astrocytes in the timing of oligodendrocyte differentiation. Cell. 1985 Aug;42(1):61–69. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(85)80101-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Raff M. C., Abney E. R., Miller R. H. Two glial cell lineages diverge prenatally in rat optic nerve. Dev Biol. 1984 Nov;106(1):53–60. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(84)90060-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Raff M. C., Miller R. H., Noble M. A glial progenitor cell that develops in vitro into an astrocyte or an oligodendrocyte depending on culture medium. Nature. 1983 Jun 2;303(5916):390–396. doi: 10.1038/303390a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Raff M. C., Williams B. P., Miller R. H. The in vitro differentiation of a bipotential glial progenitor cell. EMBO J. 1984 Aug;3(8):1857–1864. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb02059.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rostami A., Eccleston P. A., Silberberg D. H., Hirayama M., Lisak R. P., Pleasure D. E., Phillips S. M. Generation and biological properties of a monoclonal antibody to galactocerebroside. Brain Res. 1984 Apr 30;298(2):203–208. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(84)91419-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith M. T., Ludwig C. L., Godfrey A. D., Armbrustmacher V. W. Grading of oligodendrogliomas. Cancer. 1983 Dec 1;52(11):2107–2114. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19831201)52:11<2107::aid-cncr2820521123>3.0.co;2-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stallcup W. B., Beasley L. Bipotential glial precursor cells of the optic nerve express the NG2 proteoglycan. J Neurosci. 1987 Sep;7(9):2737–2744. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.07-09-02737.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Temple S., Raff M. C. Differentiation of a bipotential glial progenitor cell in a single cell microculture. Nature. 1985 Jan 17;313(5999):223–225. doi: 10.1038/313223a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilkinson I. M., Anderson J. R., Holmes A. E. Oligodendroglioma: an analysis of 42 cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1987 Mar;50(3):304–312. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.50.3.304. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Williams B. P., Abney E. R., Raff M. C. Macroglial cell development in embryonic rat brain: studies using monoclonal antibodies, fluorescence activated cell sorting, and cell culture. Dev Biol. 1985 Nov;112(1):126–134. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(85)90126-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]