Skip to main content
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy logoLink to Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
. 1993 Aug;37(8):1726–1727. doi: 10.1128/aac.37.8.1726

Susceptibilities of Mycoplasma hominis, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and Ureaplasma urealyticum to a new quinolone, OPC 17116.

G E Kenny 1, F D Cartwright 1
PMCID: PMC188054  PMID: 8215294

Abstract

The susceptibilities of human mycoplasmas to OPC 17116 (Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc., Rockville, Md.) and temafloxacin (Abbott Laboratories, Chicago, Ill.) were determined by the agar dilution method and were compared with those to sparfloxacin and ofloxacin. The MICs of OPC 17116 for 90% of Mycoplasma pneumoniae (0.25 microgram/ml) and Mycoplasma hominis (0.125 micrograms/ml) isolates tested were closely similar to those of sparfloxacin and were four- to eightfold greater than those of ofloxacin. Temafloxacin was two- to fourfold more active than ofloxacin. Ureaplasma urealyticum was less susceptible; the MICs of OPC 17116 and temafloxacin for 90% of isolates tested were 2 and 4.0 micrograms/ml, respectively.

Full text

PDF

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Cohen M. A., Huband M. D., Mailloux G. B., Yoder S. L., Roland G. E., Heifetz C. L. In vitro activity of sparfloxacin (CI-978, AT-4140, and PD 131501). A quinolone with high activity against gram-positive bacteria. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1991 Sep-Oct;14(5):403–415. doi: 10.1016/0732-8893(91)90067-p. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Hooper D. C., Wolfson J. S. Fluoroquinolone antimicrobial agents. N Engl J Med. 1991 Feb 7;324(6):384–394. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199102073240606. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Imada T., Miyazaki S., Nishida M., Yamaguchi K., Goto S. In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activities of a new quinolone, OPC-17116. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1992 Mar;36(3):573–579. doi: 10.1128/aac.36.3.573. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Kaatz G. W., Seo S. M. WIN 57273, a new fluoroquinolone with enhanced in vitro activity versus gram-positive pathogens. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1990 Jul;34(7):1376–1380. doi: 10.1128/aac.34.7.1376. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Kenny G. E., Cartwright F. D. Susceptibilities of Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma urealyticum to two new quinolones, sparfloxacin and WIN 57273. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1991 Jul;35(7):1515–1516. doi: 10.1128/aac.35.7.1515. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kenny G. E., Cartwright F. D. Susceptibility of Mycoplasma pneumoniae to several new quinolones, tetracycline, and erythromycin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1991 Mar;35(3):587–589. doi: 10.1128/aac.35.3.587. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kenny G. E., Hooton T. M., Roberts M. C., Cartwright F. D., Hoyt J. Susceptibilities of genital mycoplasmas to the newer quinolones as determined by the agar dilution method. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1989 Jan;33(1):103–107. doi: 10.1128/aac.33.1.103. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Neu H. C. The crisis in antibiotic resistance. Science. 1992 Aug 21;257(5073):1064–1073. doi: 10.1126/science.257.5073.1064. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Roberts M. C., Kenny G. E. Dissemination of the tetM tetracycline resistance determinant to Ureaplasma urealyticum. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1986 Feb;29(2):350–352. doi: 10.1128/aac.29.2.350. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Roberts M. C., Koutsky L. A., Holmes K. K., LeBlanc D. J., Kenny G. E. Tetracycline-resistant Mycoplasma hominis strains contain streptococcal tetM sequences. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1985 Jul;28(1):141–143. doi: 10.1128/aac.28.1.141. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Swanson R. N., Hardy D. J., Chu D. T., Shipkowitz N. L., Clement J. J. Activity of temafloxacin against respiratory pathogens. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1991 Mar;35(3):423–429. doi: 10.1128/aac.35.3.423. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Waites K. B., Cassell G. H., Canupp K. C., Fernandes P. B. In vitro susceptibilities of mycoplasmas and ureaplasmas to new macrolides and aryl-fluoroquinolones. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1988 Oct;32(10):1500–1502. doi: 10.1128/aac.32.10.1500. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES