Abstract
Pulmonary granulomas were induced in BALB/c mice by the intratracheal injection of Sephadex G-50 and latex beads. Very large granulomas developed around Sephadex G-50 beads. Minimal inflammation was produced in mice given latex beads. Aqueous extracts prepared from pulmonary granuloma lesions induced in mice by Sephadex G-50 beads contained high levels of interleukin-1 (IL-1) activity but not interleukin-2 (IL-2) activity. IL-1 activity in the extracts correlated with granuloma size. In a subsequent step, large granulomas were induced by the intratracheal injection of Sepharose 4B beads coupled to fractions of the extracts containing IL-1 activity (ie, granuloma-derived IL-1) prepared from Sephadex G-50-induced granulomatous lungs. In addition, large granulomas were induced by the intratracheal injection of recombinant IL-1-coated Sepharose 4B beads. In contrast, very small granulomas were seen when IL-2-coated or plain Sepharose 4B beads were injected into mice. These results indicate that IL-1 participates in the induction and/or expression of granulomas.
Full text
PDF









Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Adams D. O. The granulomatous inflammatory response. A review. Am J Pathol. 1976 Jul;84(1):164–192. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Allred D. C., Kobayashi K., Yoshida T. Anergy-like immunosuppression in mice bearing pulmonary foreign-body granulomatous inflammation. Am J Pathol. 1985 Dec;121(3):466–473. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Carrick L., Jr, Boros D. L. The artificial granuloma 1: in vitro lymphokine production by pulmonary artificial hypersensitivity granulomas. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1980 Nov;17(3):415–426. doi: 10.1016/0090-1229(80)90113-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chensue S. W., Kunkel S. L., Ward P. A., Higashi G. I. Exogenously administered prostaglandins modulate pulmonary granulomas induced by Schistosoma mansoni eggs. Am J Pathol. 1983 Apr;111(1):78–87. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dinarello C. A., Clowes G. H., Jr, Gordon A. H., Saravis C. A., Wolff S. M. Cleavage of human interleukin 1: isolation of a peptide fragment from plasma of febrile humans and activated monocytes. J Immunol. 1984 Sep;133(3):1332–1338. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dinarello C. A. Interleukin-1 and the pathogenesis of the acute-phase response. N Engl J Med. 1984 Nov 29;311(22):1413–1418. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198411293112205. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Elliott D. E., Righthand V. F., Boros D. L. Characterization of regulatory (interferon-alpha/beta) and accessory (LAF/IL 1) monokine activities from liver granuloma macrophages of Schistosoma mansoni-infected mice. J Immunol. 1987 Apr 15;138(8):2653–2662. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gillis S., Ferm M. M., Ou W., Smith K. A. T cell growth factor: parameters of production and a quantitative microassay for activity. J Immunol. 1978 Jun;120(6):2027–2032. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kimball E. S., Pickeral S. F., Oppenheim J. J., Rossio J. L. Interleukin 1 activity in normal human urine. J Immunol. 1984 Jul;133(1):256–260. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kobayashi K., Allred C., Castriotta R., Yoshida T. Strain variation of bacillus Calmette-Guerin-induced pulmonary granuloma formation is correlated with anergy and the local production of migration inhibition factor and interleukin 1. Am J Pathol. 1985 May;119(2):223–235. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kobayashi K., Allred C., Cohen S., Yoshida T. Role of interleukin 1 in experimental pulmonary granuloma in mice. J Immunol. 1985 Jan;134(1):358–364. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kobayashi K., Allred C., Yoshida T. Mechanisms of suppressed cell-mediated immunity and impaired antigen-induced interleukin 2 production in granuloma-bearing mice. J Immunol. 1985 Nov;135(5):2996–3003. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Luger T. A., Charon J. A., Colot M., Micksche M., Oppenheim J. J. Chemotactic properties of partially purified human epidermal cell-derived thymocyte-activating factor (ETAF) for polymorphonuclear and mononuclear cells. J Immunol. 1983 Aug;131(2):816–820. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- March C. J., Mosley B., Larsen A., Cerretti D. P., Braedt G., Price V., Gillis S., Henney C. S., Kronheim S. R., Grabstein K. Cloning, sequence and expression of two distinct human interleukin-1 complementary DNAs. Nature. 1985 Jun 20;315(6021):641–647. doi: 10.1038/315641a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Masih N., Majeska J., Yoshida T. Studies on experimental pulmonary granulomas. I. Detection of lymphokines in granulomatous lesions. Am J Pathol. 1979 May;95(2):391–406. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mizel S. B., Dayer J. M., Krane S. M., Mergenhagen S. E. Stimulation of rheumatoid synovial cell collagenase and prostaglandin production by partially purified lymphocyte-activating factor (interleukin 1). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Apr;78(4):2474–2477. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.4.2474. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nathan C. F. Secretory products of macrophages. J Clin Invest. 1987 Feb;79(2):319–326. doi: 10.1172/JCI112815. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Oppenheim J. J., Shneyour A., Kook A. I. Enhancement of DNA synthesis and cAMP content of mouse thymocytes by mediator(s) derived from adherent cells. J Immunol. 1976 May;116(5):1466–1472. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ruscetti F. W., Gallo R. C. Human T-lymphocyte growth factor: regulation of growth and function of T lymphocytes. Blood. 1981 Mar;57(3):379–394. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sauder D. N., Mounessa N. L., Katz S. I., Dinarello C. A., Gallin J. I. Chemotactic cytokines: the role of leukocytic pyrogen and epidermal cell thymocyte-activating factor in neutrophil chemotaxis. J Immunol. 1984 Feb;132(2):828–832. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schmidt J. A., Mizel S. B., Cohen D., Green I. Interleukin 1, a potential regulator of fibroblast proliferation. J Immunol. 1982 May;128(5):2177–2182. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith K. A., Lachman L. B., Oppenheim J. J., Favata M. F. The functional relationship of the interleukins. J Exp Med. 1980 Jun 1;151(6):1551–1556. doi: 10.1084/jem.151.6.1551. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Taniguchi T., Matsui H., Fujita T., Takaoka C., Kashima N., Yoshimoto R., Hamuro J. Structure and expression of a cloned cDNA for human interleukin-2. Nature. 1983 Mar 24;302(5906):305–310. doi: 10.1038/302305a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Togawa A., Oppenheim J. J., Mizel S. B. Characterization of lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF) produced by human mononuclear cells: biochemical relationship of high and low molecular weight forms of LAF. J Immunol. 1979 May;122(5):2112–2118. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Watson J., Gillis S., Marbrook J., Mochizuki D., Smith K. A. Biochemical and biological characterization of lymphocyte regulatory molecules. I. Purification of a class of murine lymphokines. J Exp Med. 1979 Oct 1;150(4):849–861. doi: 10.1084/jem.150.4.849. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]



