Skip to main content
The BMJ logoLink to The BMJ
. 1992 Nov 28;305(6865):1333–1336. doi: 10.1136/bmj.305.6865.1333

Assessment of psychological care in general practice.

D Crossley 1, M P Myres 1, G Wilkinson 1
PMCID: PMC1883880  PMID: 1483082

Abstract

OBJECTIVE--To pilot a method of assessing psychological care by general practitioners. DESIGN--Prospective examination of psychological care given in general practice by using general health questionnaire with predetermined quantifiable and case specific indices of outcome established at the original consultation. SETTING--Rural general practice in Clwyd, North Wales. SUBJECTS--447 consecutive adult general practice attenders. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES--Three month follow up consultation rates, one year retrospective consultation rates, continuity of care, changes in general health questionnaire scores at follow up, general satisfaction, and acceptability of outcome measures. RESULTS--The principal and trainee identified 72 patients with psychological problems, 46 of whom had new conditions. 133 patients scored over 6 on the 28 item general health questionnaire, 33 of whom were identified as new cases by the general practitioners. 62 patients were seen at follow up, including 23 patients identified by the questionnaire but not by the doctor. The doctors used diagnostic terms to describe the presenting condition in 38 cases. At three month follow up the general health questionnaire scores had fallen by more than 5 points in 22/39 patients identified and managed by doctors and 11/23 identified by the questionnaire. The agreed index of good outcome was almost or completely achieved by 20 of the 39 patients managed by doctors. CONCLUSION--Quantifiable methods of evaluating the quality of the structure, process, and outcome of psychological care can be achieved in general practice.

Full text

PDF
1333

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Boardman A. P. The General Health Questionnaire and the detection of emotional disorder by General Practitioners. A replicated study. Br J Psychiatry. 1987 Sep;151:373–381. doi: 10.1192/bjp.151.3.373. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Burton R. H., Freeling P. How general practitioners manage depressive illness: developing a method of audit. J R Coll Gen Pract. 1982 Sep;32(242):558–561. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Goldberg D., Bridges K. Screening for psychiatric illness in general practice: the general practitioner versus the screening questionnaire. J R Coll Gen Pract. 1987 Jan;37(294):15–18. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Howie J. G. Diagnosis--the Achilles heel? J R Coll Gen Pract. 1972 May;22(118):310–315. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Marks J. N., Goldberg D. P., Hillier V. F. Determinants of the ability of general practitioners to detect psychiatric illness. Psychol Med. 1979 May;9(2):337–353. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700030853. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Shepherd M., Wilkinson G. Primary care as the middle ground for psychiatric epidemiology. Psychol Med. 1988 May;18(2):263–267. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700007807. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Taylor F. K. The concepts of disease. Psychol Med. 1980 Aug;10(3):419–424. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700047292. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Wilkinson G. I don't want you to see a psychiatrist. BMJ. 1988 Nov 5;297(6657):1144–1145. doi: 10.1136/bmj.297.6657.1144. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Wilkinson G., Markus A. C. Validation of a computerized assessment (PROQSY) of minor psychological morbidity by Relative Operating Characteristic analysis using a single GP's assessments as criterion measures. Psychol Med. 1989 Feb;19(1):225–231. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700011193. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Wright A. F. A study of the presentation of somatic symptoms in general practice by patients with psychiatric disturbance. Br J Gen Pract. 1990 Nov;40(340):459–463. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Wright A. F., Perini A. F. Hidden psychiatric illness: use of the general health questionnaire in general practice. J R Coll Gen Pract. 1987 Apr;37(297):164–167. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Wright A. F. Psychological distress: outcome and consultation rates in one general practice. J R Coll Gen Pract. 1988 Dec;38(317):542–545. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from BMJ : British Medical Journal are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES