Skip to main content
The American Journal of Pathology logoLink to The American Journal of Pathology
. 1992 Apr;140(4):871–877.

Senile aortic amyloid. Evidence for two distinct forms of localized deposits.

G Mucchiano 1, G G Cornwell 3rd 1, P Westermark 1
PMCID: PMC1886375  PMID: 1562050

Abstract

Aortic tissues obtained at autopsy were examined from 84 patients (age, 18-96 years). Amyloid deposits were present in the media in 61 of 63 (97%) of the patients above the age of 50. In addition, intimal amyloid deposits were present in 35% of this group. Intimal amyloid differed from medial amyloid both in its morphologic characteristics and its association with atherosclerosis. An antiserum raised to a low molecular weight protein extracted from amyloid fibrils of the aortic media reacted specifically with medial amyloid but did not react with intimal deposits. Neither type of amyloid reacted with anti-ATTR (Senile systemic amyloid), anti-AANF (isolated atrial amyloid), or antisera to other known forms of amyloid. These findings are consistent with the presence of two separate forms of localized amyloid in the aging aorta.

Full text

PDF
871

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Battaglia S., Trentini G. P. Aortenamyloidose im Erwachsenenalter. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histol. 1978 Jun 2;378(2):153–159. doi: 10.1007/BF00432359. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Betsholtz C., Svensson V., Rorsman F., Engström U., Westermark G. T., Wilander E., Johnson K., Westermark P. Islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP):cDNA cloning and identification of an amyloidogenic region associated with the species-specific occurrence of age-related diabetes mellitus. Exp Cell Res. 1989 Aug;183(2):484–493. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(89)90407-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Blobel G., Dobberstein B. Transfer of proteins across membranes. II. Reconstitution of functional rough microsomes from heterologous components. J Cell Biol. 1975 Dec;67(3):852–862. doi: 10.1083/jcb.67.3.852. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cornwell G. G., 3rd, Murdoch W. L., Kyle R. A., Westermark P., Pitkänen P. Frequency and distribution of senile cardiovascular amyloid. A clinicopathologic correlation. Am J Med. 1983 Oct;75(4):618–623. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(83)90443-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cornwell G. G., 3rd, Westermark P., Murdoch W., Pitkänen P. Senile aortic amyloid. A third distinctive type of age-related cardiovascular amyloid. Am J Pathol. 1982 Aug;108(2):135–139. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Ishii T., Hosoda Y., Ikegami N., Shimada H. Senile amyloid deposition. J Pathol. 1983 Jan;139(1):1–22. doi: 10.1002/path.1711390102. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Iwata T., Kamei T., Uchino F., Mimaya H., Yanagaki T., Etoh H. Pathological study on amyloidosis--relationship of amyloid deposits in the aorta to aging. Acta Pathol Jpn. 1978 Mar;28(2):193–203. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1827.1978.tb00531.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Johansson B., Westermark P. The relation of atrial natriuretic factor to isolated atrial amyloid. Exp Mol Pathol. 1990 Jun;52(3):266–278. doi: 10.1016/0014-4800(90)90068-o. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Lukinius A., Wilander E., Westermark G. T., Engström U., Westermark P. Co-localization of islet amyloid polypeptide and insulin in the B cell secretory granules of the human pancreatic islets. Diabetologia. 1989 Apr;32(4):240–244. doi: 10.1007/BF00285291. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Muckle T. J. Giant cell inflammation compared with amyloidosis of the internal elastic lamina in temporal arteries. Arthritis Rheum. 1988 Sep;31(9):1186–1189. doi: 10.1002/art.1780310916. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Pitkänen P., Westermark P., Cornwell G. G., 3rd Senile systemic amyloidosis. Am J Pathol. 1984 Dec;117(3):391–399. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Störkel S., Bohl J., Schneider H. M. Senile amyloidosis: principles of localization in a heterogeneous form of amyloidosis. Virchows Arch B Cell Pathol Incl Mol Pathol. 1983;44(2):145–161. doi: 10.1007/BF02890166. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Towbin H., Staehelin T., Gordon J. Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Sep;76(9):4350–4354. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.9.4350. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Westermark G. T., Westermark P., Sletten K. Amyloid fibril protein AA. Characterization of uncommon subspecies from a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. Lab Invest. 1987 Jul;57(1):57–64. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Wright J. R., Calkins E., Breen W. J., Stolte G., Schultz R. T. Relationship of amyloid to aging. Review of the literature and systematic study of 83 patients derived rom a general hospital population. Medicine (Baltimore) 1969 Jan;48(1):39–60. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Wright J. R., Calkins E. Relationship of amyloid deposits in the human aorta to aortic atherosclerosis. A postmortem study of 100 individuals over 60 years of age. Lab Invest. 1974 Jun;30(6):767–773. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The American Journal of Pathology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Investigative Pathology

RESOURCES