Abstract
The Ki-1 antibody not only detects a Hodgkin-associated membrane molecule of 120 kd (Ki-1/120 = CD30), but also reacts with an independently synthesized molecule of 57 kd (Ki-1/57) that only occurs intracellularly. Hodgkin's disease-derived cell lines L428 and L540 contain both Ki-1-reactive antigens, whereas others, e.g., U266/Bl myeloma cells, only express the intracellular Ki-1/57. The present immunoelectronmicroscopic analysis detected the Ki-1/57 antigen of U266/Bl cells not only in the cytoplasm, but also in association with the nuclear envelope, chromatin structures, and nucleoli. This Ki-1/57-specific type of labeling also was observed in L428 and L540 cells that, in contrast to U266/Bl cells, showed an additional staining of cell membranes and cytoplasmic vesicles. These results were confirmed by two independent methods: 1) cytocentrifuge preparations of isolated nuclei of L540 cells showed a spotted Ki-1-specific labeling, 2) immunoprecipitations demonstrated that the Ki-1/57, but not the Ki-1/120 antigen, was transferred into the nuclei of L540 and U266/Bl cells, whereas the Ki-1/120 antigen with its 90-kd precursor remained in the non-nuclei fraction of L540 cells.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Andreesen R., Brugger W., Löhr G. W., Bross K. J. Human macrophages can express the Hodgkin's cell-associated antigen Ki-1 (CD30). Am J Pathol. 1989 Jan;134(1):187–192. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Andreesen R., Osterholz J., Löhr G. W., Bross K. J. A Hodgkin cell-specific antigen is expressed on a subset of auto- and alloactivated T (helper) lymphoblasts. Blood. 1984 Jun;63(6):1299–1302. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bergmann J. E., Singer S. J. Immunoelectron microscopic studies of the intracellular transport of the membrane glycoprotein (G) of vesicular stomatitis virus in infected Chinese hamster ovary cells. J Cell Biol. 1983 Dec;97(6):1777–1787. doi: 10.1083/jcb.97.6.1777. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Doerr-Schott J., Garaud J. C. Ultrastructural identification of Gastrin-like immunoreactive nerve fibres in the brain of Xenopus laevis by means of colloidal gold or ferritin immunocytochemical methods. Cell Tissue Res. 1981;216(3):581–589. doi: 10.1007/BF00238653. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eldred W. D., Zucker C., Karten H. J., Yazulla S. Comparison of fixation and penetration enhancement techniques for use in ultrastructural immunocytochemistry. J Histochem Cytochem. 1983 Feb;31(2):285–292. doi: 10.1177/31.2.6339606. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Froese P., Lemke H., Gerdes J., Havsteen B., Schwarting R., Hansen H., Stein H. Biochemical characterization and biosynthesis of the Ki-1 antigen in Hodgkin-derived and virus-transformed human B and T lymphoid cell lines. J Immunol. 1987 Sep 15;139(6):2081–2087. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hansen H., Bredfeldt G., Havsteen B., Lemke H. Protein kinase activity of the intracellular but not of the membrane-associated form of the Ki-1 antigen (CD30). Res Immunol. 1990 Jan;141(1):13–31. doi: 10.1016/0923-2494(90)90098-j. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hansen H., Lemke H., Bredfeldt G., Könnecke I., Havsteen B. The Hodgkin-associated Ki-1 antigen exists in an intracellular and a membrane-bound form. Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler. 1989 May;370(5):409–416. doi: 10.1515/bchm3.1989.370.1.409. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hearn S. A., Silver M. M., Sholdice J. A. Immunoelectron microscopic labeling of immunoglobulin in plasma cells after osmium fixation and epoxy embedding. J Histochem Cytochem. 1985 Dec;33(12):1212–1218. doi: 10.1177/33.12.3934258. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jones D. B. The histogenesis of the Reed-Sternberg cell and its mononuclear counterparts. J Pathol. 1987 Mar;151(3):191–195. doi: 10.1002/path.1711510306. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Josimovic-Alasevic O., Dürkop H., Schwarting R., Backé E., Stein H., Diamantstein T. Ki-1 (CD30) antigen is released by Ki-1-positive tumor cells in vitro and in vivo. I. Partial characterization of soluble Ki-1 antigen and detection of the antigen in cell culture supernatants and in serum by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Eur J Immunol. 1989 Jan;19(1):157–162. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830190125. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kamesaki H., Fukuhara S., Tatsumi E., Uchino H., Yamabe H., Miwa H., Shirakawa S., Hatanaka M., Honjo T. Cytochemical, immunologic, chromosomal, and molecular genetic analysis of a novel cell line derived from Hodgkin's disease. Blood. 1986 Jul;68(1):285–292. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lemke H., Hämmerling G. J., Hämmerling U. Fine specificity analysis with monoclonal antibodies of antigens controlled by the major histocompatibility complex and by the Qa/TL region in mice. Immunol Rev. 1979;47:175–206. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1979.tb00293.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lemke H., Krausse R., Lorenzen J., Havsteen B. Mycoplasma infection of cell lines can simulate the expression of Fc receptors by binding of the carbohydrate moiety of antibodies. Eur J Immunol. 1985 May;15(5):442–447. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830150506. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nawrocki J. F., Kirsten E. S., Fisher R. I. Biochemical and structural properties of a Hodgkin's disease-related membrane protein. J Immunol. 1988 Jul 15;141(2):672–680. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nilsson K., Bennich H., Johansson S. G., Pontén J. Established immunoglobulin producing myeloma (IgE) and lymphoblastoid (IgG) cell lines from an IgE myeloma patient. Clin Exp Immunol. 1970 Oct;7(4):477–489. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pizzolo G., Vinante F., Chilosi M., Dallenbach F., Josimovic-Alasevic O., Diamantstein T., Stein H. Serum levels of soluble CD30 molecule (Ki-1 antigen) in Hodgkin's disease: relationship with disease activity and clinical stage. Br J Haematol. 1990 Jun;75(2):282–284. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1990.tb02664.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roth J. Post-embedding cytochemistry with gold-labelled reagents: a review. J Microsc. 1986 Aug;143(Pt 2):125–137. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2818.1986.tb02771.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schaadt M., Burrichter H., Stein H., Pfreundschuh M., Fonatsch C., Diehl V. The cell of origin in Hodgkin's disease: conclusions from in vivo and in vitro studies. Int Rev Exp Pathol. 1985;27:185–202. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schwab U., Stein H., Gerdes J., Lemke H., Kirchner H., Schaadt M., Diehl V. Production of a monoclonal antibody specific for Hodgkin and Sternberg-Reed cells of Hodgkin's disease and a subset of normal lymphoid cells. Nature. 1982 Sep 2;299(5878):65–67. doi: 10.1038/299065a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stein H., Gerdes J., Lemke H., Mason D. Y. Evidence of Sternberg-Reed cells being derived from activated lymphocytes. Haematol Blood Transfus. 1985;29:441–444. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-70385-0_91. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stein H., Gerdes J., Schwab U., Lemke H., Mason D. Y., Ziegler A., Schienle W., Diehl V. Identification of Hodgkin and Sternberg-reed cells as a unique cell type derived from a newly-detected small-cell population. Int J Cancer. 1982 Oct 15;30(4):445–459. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910300411. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stein H., Mason D. Y., Gerdes J., O'Connor N., Wainscoat J., Pallesen G., Gatter K., Falini B., Delsol G., Lemke H. The expression of the Hodgkin's disease associated antigen Ki-1 in reactive and neoplastic lymphoid tissue: evidence that Reed-Sternberg cells and histiocytic malignancies are derived from activated lymphoid cells. Blood. 1985 Oct;66(4):848–858. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Steinman R. M., Mellman I. S., Muller W. A., Cohn Z. A. Endocytosis and the recycling of plasma membrane. J Cell Biol. 1983 Jan;96(1):1–27. doi: 10.1083/jcb.96.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tokuyasu K. T. Immunochemistry on ultrathin frozen sections. Histochem J. 1980 Jul;12(4):381–403. doi: 10.1007/BF01011956. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]