Skip to main content
The American Journal of Pathology logoLink to The American Journal of Pathology
. 1994 Jan;144(1):1–6.

Deletion mapping of chromosome 8p in colorectal carcinoma and dysplasia arising in ulcerative colitis, prostatic carcinoma, and malignant fibrous histiocytomas.

M Chang 1, K Tsuchiya 1, R H Batchelor 1, P S Rabinovitch 1, B G Kulander 1, R C Haggitt 1, G C Burmer 1
PMCID: PMC1887129  PMID: 8291601

Abstract

Short tandem repeat polymorphism markers on the short arm of chromosome 8 were used to search for loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in colorectal carcinoma and dysplasia complicating ulcerative colitis, in prostatic carcinoma, and in malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH). Fifty percent of prostatic carcinomas (13/26), 44% of carcinomas or dysplasias arising in ulcerative colitis (7/16), and 30% (4/12) of MFH cases showed LOH for markers on 8p. Detailed mapping demonstrated variability in the size of the chromosomal region showing LOH; however, the data suggest a common 30-centimorgan region of LOH on chromosome 8p between the LPL locus and pter in colorectal and prostatic cancers. In addition, LOH was observed on 8p in both high-grade and low-grade dysplasia in ulcerative colitis, indicating that LOH on 8p may occur at an early stage of neoplastic development in this disorder. In contrast, MFH cases exhibited LOH for marker D8S87, which has been identified as being near the putative Werner's syndrome locus. These results suggest that a tumor suppressor gene, located on the distal portion of chromosome 8p, exists in common for prostatic and colorectal carcinomas, and a second tumor suppressor gene may exist linked to the Werner's syndrome locus.

Full text

PDF
1

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. A comprehensive genetic linkage map of the human genome. NIH/CEPH Collaborative Mapping Group. Science. 1992 Oct 2;258(5079):67–86. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bergerheim U. S., Kunimi K., Collins V. P., Ekman P. Deletion mapping of chromosomes 8, 10, and 16 in human prostatic carcinoma. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 1991 May;3(3):215–220. doi: 10.1002/gcc.2870030308. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bridge J. A., Sanger W. G., Shaffer B., Neff J. R. Cytogenetic findings in malignant fibrous histiocytoma. Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 1987 Nov;29(1):97–102. doi: 10.1016/0165-4608(87)90035-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Burmer G. C., Rabinovitch P. S., Haggitt R. C., Crispin D. A., Brentnall T. A., Kolli V. R., Stevens A. C., Rubin C. E. Neoplastic progression in ulcerative colitis: histology, DNA content, and loss of a p53 allele. Gastroenterology. 1992 Nov;103(5):1602–1610. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(92)91184-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cunningham C., Dunlop M. G., Wyllie A. H., Bird C. C. Deletion mapping in colorectal cancer of a putative tumour suppressor gene in 8p22-p21.3. Oncogene. 1993 May;8(5):1391–1396. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Emi M., Fujiwara Y., Nakajima T., Tsuchiya E., Tsuda H., Hirohashi S., Maeda Y., Tsuruta K., Miyaki M., Nakamura Y. Frequent loss of heterozygosity for loci on chromosome 8p in hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal cancer, and lung cancer. Cancer Res. 1992 Oct 1;52(19):5368–5372. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Fujiwara Y., Emi M., Ohata H., Kato Y., Nakajima T., Mori T., Nakamura Y. Evidence for the presence of two tumor suppressor genes on chromosome 8p for colorectal carcinoma. Cancer Res. 1993 Mar 1;53(5):1172–1174. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Goto M., Rubenstein M., Weber J., Woods K., Drayna D. Genetic linkage of Werner's syndrome to five markers on chromosome 8. Nature. 1992 Feb 20;355(6362):735–738. doi: 10.1038/355735a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Goto M., Tanimoto K., Horiuchi Y., Sasazuki T. Family analysis of Werner's syndrome: a survey of 42 Japanese families with a review of the literature. Clin Genet. 1981 Jan;19(1):8–15. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1981.tb00660.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hubert R., Weber J. L., Schmitt K., Zhang L., Arnheim N. A new source of polymorphic DNA markers for sperm typing: analysis of microsatellite repeats in single cells. Am J Hum Genet. 1992 Nov;51(5):985–991. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Iwasaki H., Isayama T., Ohjimi Y., Kikuchi M., Yoh S., Shinohara N., Yoshitake K., Ishiguro M., Kamada N., Enjoji M. Malignant fibrous histiocytoma. A tumor of facultative histiocytes showing mesenchymal differentiation in cultured cell lines. Cancer. 1992 Jan 15;69(2):437–447. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19920115)69:2<437::aid-cncr2820690227>3.0.co;2-u. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Knowles M. A., Shaw M. E., Proctor A. J. Deletion mapping of chromosome 8 in cancers of the urinary bladder using restriction fragment length polymorphisms and microsatellite polymorphisms. Oncogene. 1993 May;8(5):1357–1364. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kunimi K., Bergerheim U. S., Larsson I. L., Ekman P., Collins V. P. Allelotyping of human prostatic adenocarcinoma. Genomics. 1991 Nov;11(3):530–536. doi: 10.1016/0888-7543(91)90059-n. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Mandahl N., Heim S., Willén H., Rydholm A., Eneroth M., Nilbert M., Kreicbergs A., Mitelman F. Characteristic karyotypic anomalies identify subtypes of malignant fibrous histiocytoma. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 1989 Sep;1(1):9–14. doi: 10.1002/gcc.2870010104. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Tomfohrde J., Wood S., Schertzer M., Wagner M. J., Wells D. E., Parrish J., Sadler L. A., Blanton S. H., Daiger S. P., Wang Z. Human chromosome 8 linkage map based on short tandem repeat polymorphisms: effect of genotyping errors. Genomics. 1992 Sep;14(1):144–152. doi: 10.1016/s0888-7543(05)80297-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Vogelstein B., Fearon E. R., Kern S. E., Hamilton S. R., Preisinger A. C., Nakamura Y., White R. Allelotype of colorectal carcinomas. Science. 1989 Apr 14;244(4901):207–211. doi: 10.1126/science.2565047. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Wasylyshyn M. L., Neuman W. L., Angriman I., Snyder L. A., Montag A. G., Westbrook C. A., Michelassi F. Evidence for a new tumor-suppressor gene involved in gastrointestinal malignancies. Surgery. 1991 Aug;110(2):265–269. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Weinberg R. A. Tumor suppressor genes. Science. 1991 Nov 22;254(5035):1138–1146. doi: 10.1126/science.1659741. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. van der Bosch K., Becker I., Savelyeva L., Brüderlein S., Schlag P., Schwab M. Deletions in the short arm of chromosome 8 are present in up to 90% of human colorectal cancer cell lines. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 1992 Jul;5(1):91–95. doi: 10.1002/gcc.2870050114. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The American Journal of Pathology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Investigative Pathology

RESOURCES