Skip to main content
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy logoLink to Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
. 1992 May;36(5):1119–1124. doi: 10.1128/aac.36.5.1119

The unstable tetracycline resistance gene of Streptomyces lividans 1326 encodes a putative protein with similarities to translational elongation factors and Tet(M) and Tet(O) proteins.

W Dittrich 1, H Schrempf 1
PMCID: PMC188846  PMID: 1510403

Abstract

Streptomyces lividans contains a genetically unstable tetracycline resistance determinant. Nucleotide sequencing revealed an open reading frame of 1,917 nucleotides. The transcriptional start site was mapped at about 110 bp upstream of the ATG codon. The proposed promoter contains an 8-bp perfect inverted repeat between the -10 and -35 regions. The deduced amino acid sequence showed several motifs which are commonly found in many GTP-binding proteins. On the basis of its amino acid sequence, the presumptive S. lividans 1326 protein belongs to the Tet(M)-Tet(O) group of tetracycline resistance proteins and shows significant similarity to translational elongation factors of prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

Full text

PDF
1119

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Burdett V. Purification and characterization of Tet(M), a protein that renders ribosomes resistant to tetracycline. J Biol Chem. 1991 Feb 15;266(5):2872–2877. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Burdett V. Streptococcal tetracycline resistance mediated at the level of protein synthesis. J Bacteriol. 1986 Feb;165(2):564–569. doi: 10.1128/jb.165.2.564-569.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Butler M. J., Friend E. J., Hunter I. S., Kaczmarek F. S., Sugden D. A., Warren M. Molecular cloning of resistance genes and architecture of a linked gene cluster involved in biosynthesis of oxytetracycline by Streptomyces rimosus. Mol Gen Genet. 1989 Jan;215(2):231–238. doi: 10.1007/BF00339722. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Dittrich W., Betzler M., Schrempf H. An amplifiable and deletable chloramphenicol-resistance determinant of Streptomyces lividans 1326 encodes a putative transmembrane protein. Mol Microbiol. 1991 Nov;5(11):2789–2797. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1991.tb01987.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Doyle D., McDowall K. J., Butler M. J., Hunter I. S. Characterization of an oxytetracycline-resistance gene, otrA, of Streptomyces rimosus. Mol Microbiol. 1991 Dec;5(12):2923–2933. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1991.tb01852.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Dyson P., Schrempf H. Genetic instability and DNA amplification in Streptomyces lividans 66. J Bacteriol. 1987 Oct;169(10):4796–4803. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.10.4796-4803.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. George A. M., Levy S. B. Amplifiable resistance to tetracycline, chloramphenicol, and other antibiotics in Escherichia coli: involvement of a non-plasmid-determined efflux of tetracycline. J Bacteriol. 1983 Aug;155(2):531–540. doi: 10.1128/jb.155.2.531-540.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kessler A., Dittrich W., Betzler M., Schrempf H. Cloning and analysis of a deletable tetracycline-resistance determinant of Streptomyces lividans 1326. Mol Microbiol. 1989 Aug;3(8):1103–1109. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1989.tb00260.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Ludwig W., Weizenegger M., Betzl D., Leidel E., Lenz T., Ludvigsen A., Möllenhoff D., Wenzig P., Schleifer K. H. Complete nucleotide sequences of seven eubacterial genes coding for the elongation factor Tu: functional, structural and phylogenetic evaluations. Arch Microbiol. 1990;153(3):241–247. doi: 10.1007/BF00249075. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Manavathu E. K., Fernandez C. L., Cooperman B. S., Taylor D. E. Molecular studies on the mechanism of tetracycline resistance mediated by Tet(O). Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1990 Jan;34(1):71–77. doi: 10.1128/aac.34.1.71. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Manavathu E. K., Hiratsuka K., Taylor D. E. Nucleotide sequence analysis and expression of a tetracycline-resistance gene from Campylobacter jejuni. Gene. 1988;62(1):17–26. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(88)90576-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. McMurry L., Petrucci R. E., Jr, Levy S. B. Active efflux of tetracycline encoded by four genetically different tetracycline resistance determinants in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jul;77(7):3974–3977. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.7.3974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Murakami T., Holt T. G., Thompson C. J. Thiostrepton-induced gene expression in Streptomyces lividans. J Bacteriol. 1989 Mar;171(3):1459–1466. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.3.1459-1466.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Ohnuki T., Katoh T., Imanaka T., Aiba S. Molecular cloning of tetracycline resistance genes from Streptomyces rimosus in Streptomyces griseus and characterization of the cloned genes. J Bacteriol. 1985 Mar;161(3):1010–1016. doi: 10.1128/jb.161.3.1010-1016.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Roberts M. C., Koutsky L. A., Holmes K. K., LeBlanc D. J., Kenny G. E. Tetracycline-resistant Mycoplasma hominis strains contain streptococcal tetM sequences. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1985 Jul;28(1):141–143. doi: 10.1128/aac.28.1.141. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Salyers A. A., Speer B. S., Shoemaker N. B. New perspectives in tetracycline resistance. Mol Microbiol. 1990 Jan;4(1):151–156. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1990.tb02025.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Sanchez-Pescador R., Brown J. T., Roberts M., Urdea M. S. Homology of the TetM with translational elongation factors: implications for potential modes of tetM-conferred tetracycline resistance. Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Feb 11;16(3):1218–1218. doi: 10.1093/nar/16.3.1218. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Speer B. S., Salyers A. A. Novel aerobic tetracycline resistance gene that chemically modifies tetracycline. J Bacteriol. 1989 Jan;171(1):148–153. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.1.148-153.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Yamaguchi A., Ono N., Akasaka T., Noumi T., Sawai T. Metal-tetracycline/H+ antiporter of Escherichia coli encoded by a transposon, Tn10. The role of the conserved dipeptide, Ser65-Asp66, in tetracycline transport. J Biol Chem. 1990 Sep 15;265(26):15525–15530. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Yanisch-Perron C., Vieira J., Messing J. Improved M13 phage cloning vectors and host strains: nucleotide sequences of the M13mp18 and pUC19 vectors. Gene. 1985;33(1):103–119. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(85)90120-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. von der Haar B., Rosenberg D., Dittrich W., Schrempf H. Inactivation of fusidic acid by resistant Streptomyces strains. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1991 Jul;44(7):785–792. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.44.785. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES