Abstract
1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosyl-E-5-(2-bromovinyl)uracil (BV-araU) and E-5-(2-bromovinyl)uracil, a metabolite of BV-araU, did not affect either the anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity or the cytotoxicity of azidothymidine in MT-4 and MOLT-4 cells. Similarly, the bromovinyl compounds did not affect the in vitro antitumor activities of arabinosylcytosine, 5-fluorouracil, and 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine. The anti-varicella-zoster virus activity of BV-araU was not influenced by azidothymidine, 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxythymidine, or arabinosylcytosine, whereas relatively high concentrations of fluorinated antitumor agents enhanced the anti-varicella-zoster virus activity.
Full text
PDF


Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Baba M., Pauwels R., Herdewijn P., De Clercq E., Desmyter J., Vandeputte M. Both 2',3'-dideoxythymidine and its 2',3'-unsaturated derivative (2',3'-dideoxythymidinene) are potent and selective inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus replication in vitro. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1987 Jan 15;142(1):128–134. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(87)90460-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Colebunders R., Mann J. M., Francis H., Bila K., Izaley L., Ilwaya M., Kakonde N., Quinn T. C., Curran J. W., Piot P. Herpes zoster in African patients: a clinical predictor of human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Infect Dis. 1988 Feb;157(2):314–318. doi: 10.1093/infdis/157.2.314. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Desgranges C., Razaka G., De Clercq E., Herdewijn P., Balzarini J., Drouillet F., Bricaud H. Effect of (E)-5-(2-bromovinyl)uracil on the catabolism and antitumor activity of 5-fluorouracil in rats and leukemic mice. Cancer Res. 1986 Mar;46(3):1094–1101. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hamamoto Y., Nakashima H., Matsui T., Matsuda A., Ueda T., Yamamoto N. Inhibitory effect of 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxynucleosides on infectivity, cytopathic effects, and replication of human immunodeficiency virus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1987 Jun;31(6):907–910. doi: 10.1128/aac.31.6.907. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hiraoka A., Masaoka T., Nagai K., Horiuchi A., Kanamaru A., Niimura M., Hamada T., Takahashi M. Clinical effect of BV-araU on varicella-zoster virus infection in immunocompromised patients with haematological malignancies. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1991 Mar;27(3):361–367. doi: 10.1093/jac/27.3.361. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lin T. S., Schinazi R. F., Prusoff W. H. Potent and selective in vitro activity of 3'-deoxythymidin-2'-ene (3'-deoxy-2',3'-didehydrothymidine) against human immunodeficiency virus. Biochem Pharmacol. 1987 Sep 1;36(17):2713–2718. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(87)90253-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Machida H. Comparison of susceptibilities of varicella-zoster virus and herpes simplex viruses to nucleoside analogs. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1986 Mar;29(3):524–526. doi: 10.1128/aac.29.3.524. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Machida H., Nishitani M. Drug susceptibilities of isolates of varicella-zoster virus in a clinical study of oral brovavir. Microbiol Immunol. 1990;34(4):407–411. doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1990.tb01023.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Machida H., Nishitani M., Suzutani T., Hayashi K. Different antiviral potencies of BV-araU and related nucleoside analogues against herpes simplex virus type 1 in human cell lines and Vero cells. Microbiol Immunol. 1991;35(11):963–973. doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1991.tb01618.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Machida H., Sakata S., Kuninaka A., Yoshino H. Antiherpesviral and anticellular effects of 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-E-5-(2-halogenovinyl) uracils. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1981 Jul;20(1):47–52. doi: 10.1128/aac.20.1.47. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mazur M. H., Dolin R. Herpes zoster at the NIH: a 20 year experience. Am J Med. 1978 Nov;65(5):738–744. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(78)90791-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Niimura M. A double-blind clinical study in patients with herpes zoster to establish YN-72 (Brovavir) dose. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1990;278:267–275. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4684-5853-4_27. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pauwels R., Balzarini J., Baba M., Snoeck R., Schols D., Herdewijn P., Desmyter J., De Clercq E. Rapid and automated tetrazolium-based colorimetric assay for the detection of anti-HIV compounds. J Virol Methods. 1988 Aug;20(4):309–321. doi: 10.1016/0166-0934(88)90134-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Suzutani T., Machida H., Sakuma T., Azuma M. Effects of various nucleosides on antiviral activity and metabolism of 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-E-5-(2-bromovinyl)uracil against herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1988 Oct;32(10):1547–1551. doi: 10.1128/aac.32.10.1547. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
