Abstract
Previously, we demonstrated induction of a unique macrophage prothrombinase during infection of BALB/cJ mice by mouse hepatitis virus strain 3 (MHV-3). By immunologic screening, a clone representing this prothrombinase was isolated from a cDNA library and sequenced. The sequence identified this clone as representing part of a gene, musfiblp, that encodes a fibrinogen-like protein. Six additional clones were isolated, and one clone, p11-3-1, encompassed the entire coding region of musfiblp. Murine macrophages did not constitutively express musfiblp but, when infected with MHV-3, synthesized musfiblp-specific mRNA. musfiblp mRNA induction was earlier and significantly greater in BALB/cJ than A/J macrophages. Prothrombinase activity was demonstrated when musfiblp was expressed from p11-3-1 in RAW 264.7 cells. These data suggest that musfiblp encodes the MHV-induced prothrombinase.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (371.0 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Chung S., Sinclair S., Leibowitz J., Skamene E., Fung L. S., Levy G. Cellular and metabolic requirements for induction of macrophage procoagulant activity by murine hepatitis virus strain 3 in vitro. J Immunol. 1991 Jan 1;146(1):271–278. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Devereux J., Haeberli P., Smithies O. A comprehensive set of sequence analysis programs for the VAX. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Jan 11;12(1 Pt 1):387–395. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.1part1.387. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dindzans V. J., MacPhee P. J., Fung L. S., Leibowitz J. L., Levy G. A. The immune response to mouse hepatitis virus: expression of monocyte procoagulant activity and plasminogen activator during infection in vivo. J Immunol. 1985 Dec;135(6):4189–4197. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dindzans V. J., Skamene E., Levy G. A. Susceptibility/resistance to mouse hepatitis virus strain 3 and macrophage procoagulant activity are genetically linked and controlled by two non-H-2-linked genes. J Immunol. 1986 Oct 1;137(7):2355–2360. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Doolittle R. F. Fibrinogen and fibrin. Annu Rev Biochem. 1984;53:195–229. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.53.070184.001211. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Evans R., Kamdar S. J. Stability of RNA isolated from macrophages depends on the removal of an RNA-degrading activity early in the extraction procedure. Biotechniques. 1990 Apr;8(4):357–360. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fenton J. W., 2nd Thrombin. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1986;485:5–15. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1986.tb34563.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fung L. S., Neil G., Leibowitz J., Cole E. H., Chung S., Crow A., Levy G. A. Monoclonal antibody analysis of a unique macrophage procoagulant activity induced by murine hepatitis virus strain 3 infection. J Biol Chem. 1991 Jan 25;266(3):1789–1795. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Haver V. M., Namm D. H. Characterization of the thrombin-induced contraction of vascular smooth muscle. Blood Vessels. 1984;21(2):53–63. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Henikoff S. Unidirectional digestion with exonuclease III creates targeted breakpoints for DNA sequencing. Gene. 1984 Jun;28(3):351–359. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(84)90153-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jungi T. W., Spycher M. O., Nydegger U. E., Barandun S. Platelet-leukocyte interaction: selective binding of thrombin-stimulated platelets to human monocytes, polymorphonuclear leukocytes, and related cell lines. Blood. 1986 Mar;67(3):629–636. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Koyama T., Hall L. R., Haser W. G., Tonegawa S., Saito H. Structure of a cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-specific gene shows a strong homology to fibrinogen beta and gamma chains. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Mar;84(6):1609–1613. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.6.1609. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Leibowitz J. L., Wilhelmsen K. C., Bond C. W. The virus-specific intracellular RNA species of two murine coronaviruses: MHV-a59 and MHV-JHM. Virology. 1981 Oct 15;114(1):39–51. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(81)90250-6. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Levy G. A., Edgington T. S. Lymphocyte cooperation is required for amplification of macrophage procoagulant activity. J Exp Med. 1980 May 1;151(5):1232–1244. doi: 10.1084/jem.151.5.1232. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Levy G. A., Helin H., Edgington T. S. The pathobiology of viral hepatitis and immunologic activation of the coagulation protease network. Semin Liver Dis. 1984 Feb;4(1):59–68. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1040646. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Levy G. A., Leibowitz J. L., Edgington T. S. Induction of monocyte procoagulant activity by murine hepatitis virus type 3 parallels disease susceptibility in mice. J Exp Med. 1981 Oct 1;154(4):1150–1163. doi: 10.1084/jem.154.4.1150. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Levy G. A., Leibowitz J. L., Edgington T. S. Lymphocyte-instructed monocyte induction of the coagulation pathways parallels the induction of hepatitis by the murine hepatitis virus. Prog Liver Dis. 1982;7:393–409. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Levy G. A., MacPhee P. J., Fung L. S., Fisher M. M., Rappaport A. M. The effect of mouse hepatitis virus infection on the microcirculation of the liver. Hepatology. 1983 Nov-Dec;3(6):964–973. doi: 10.1002/hep.1840030614. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Li C., Fung L. S., Chung S., Crow A., Myers-Mason N., Phillips M. J., Leibowitz J. L., Cole E., Ottaway C. A., Levy G. Monoclonal antiprothrombinase (3D4.3) prevents mortality from murine hepatitis virus (MHV-3) infection. J Exp Med. 1992 Sep 1;176(3):689–697. doi: 10.1084/jem.176.3.689. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MacPhee P. J., Dindzans V. J., Fung L. S., Levy G. A. Acute and chronic changes in the microcirculation of the liver in inbred strains of mice following infection with mouse hepatitis virus type 3. Hepatology. 1985 Jul-Aug;5(4):649–660. doi: 10.1002/hep.1840050422. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mackman N., Morrissey J. H., Fowler B., Edgington T. S. Complete sequence of the human tissue factor gene, a highly regulated cellular receptor that initiates the coagulation protease cascade. Biochemistry. 1989 Feb 21;28(4):1755–1762. doi: 10.1021/bi00430a050. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nemerson Y., Bach R. Tissue factor revisited. Prog Hemost Thromb. 1982;6:237–261. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ottaway C. A., Warren R. E., Saibil F. G., Fung L. S., Fair D. S., Levy G. A. Monocyte procoagulant activity in Whipple's disease. J Clin Immunol. 1984 Sep;4(5):348–358. doi: 10.1007/BF00917137. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Raschke W. C., Baird S., Ralph P., Nakoinz I. Functional macrophage cell lines transformed by Abelson leukemia virus. Cell. 1978 Sep;15(1):261–267. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90101-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rodriguez D., Zhou Y. W., Rodriguez J. R., Durbin R. K., Jimenez V., McAllister W. T., Esteban M. Regulated expression of nuclear genes by T3 RNA polymerase and lac repressor, using recombinant vaccinia virus vectors. J Virol. 1990 Oct;64(10):4851–4857. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.10.4851-4857.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schwartz B. S., Levy G. A., Fair D. S., Edgington T. S. Murine lymphoid procoagulant activity induced by bacterial lipopolysaccharide and immune complexes is a monocyte prothrombinase. J Exp Med. 1982 May 1;155(5):1464–1479. doi: 10.1084/jem.155.5.1464. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thornberry N. A., Bull H. G., Calaycay J. R., Chapman K. T., Howard A. D., Kostura M. J., Miller D. K., Molineaux S. M., Weidner J. R., Aunins J. A novel heterodimeric cysteine protease is required for interleukin-1 beta processing in monocytes. Nature. 1992 Apr 30;356(6372):768–774. doi: 10.1038/356768a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Virelizier J. L., Allison A. C. Correlation of persistent mouse hepatitis virus (MHV-3) infection with its effect on mouse macrophage cultures. Arch Virol. 1976;50(4):279–285. doi: 10.1007/BF01317953. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]