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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neuropsychologia. 2007 Apr 8;45(7):1553–1570. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.12.002

Table 1.

Repetition of words and nonwords (PALPA 9)

Dyslexic-1 Dyslexic-2 Dysphasic-2 Dysphasic-1
Words Items correct .83 .90 .73 .15
Semantic error 0 0 .03 .05
Morphological/derivational 0 0 .01 .03
Phonological: close .16 .08 .18 .19
Phonological: distant .01 .01 .03 .24
Unrelated 0 0 0 .14
Omission 0 0 .04 .03
Perseveration 0 .01 0 .19
Phonological/unrelated errors:
 Words .10 .05 .06 .15
 Nonwords .08 .04 .14 .40
Average phonemes correct .95 .96 .88 .41
Nonwords Items correct .28 .45 .25 0
Semantic error 0 0 0 .03
Morphological/derivational 0 0 0 0
Phonological: close .59 .53 .58 .14
Phonological: distant .08 .01 .08 .34
Unrelated 0 0 .03 .19
Omission .06 .01 .08 0
Perseveration 0 0 0 .31
Phonological/unrelated errors:
 Words .30 .19 .33 .24
 Nonwords .36 .35 .35 .43
Average phonemes correct .75 .85 .77 .22

N = 80 items. Figures show proportions of items/phonemes produced correctly and errors expressed as a proportion of trials. Data include first response only.