Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1996 Mar;70(3):1882–1889. doi: 10.1128/jvi.70.3.1882-1889.1996

Murine leukemia virus envelope protein in transgenic-mouse serum blocks infection in vitro.

A Nihrane 1, K Fujita 1, R Willey 1, M S Lyu 1, J Silver 1
PMCID: PMC190016  PMID: 8627713

Abstract

Transgenic mice bearing a murine retroviral envelope transgene (Fv4) have Fv4 gp70env (SU) in their serum in amounts sufficient to block infection by ecotropic virus in vitro. Fv4 Env in serum is derived largely but not exclusively from hematopoietic cells. Tail cells from Fv4 mice and cell lines transduced with the Fv4 env transgene synthesize both components of the envelope protein (gp70 SU and p15E TM) but secrete the gp70 moiety, in the absence of retroviral particles. Blocking of the ecotropic viral receptor by secreted gp70 SU may contribute to resistance to retroviral infection in these mice.

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Anderson S., Shugars D. C., Swanstrom R., Garcia J. V. Nef from primary isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 suppresses surface CD4 expression in human and mouse T cells. J Virol. 1993 Aug;67(8):4923–4931. doi: 10.1128/jvi.67.8.4923-4931.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Belshe R. B., Clements M. L., Dolin R., Graham B. S., McElrath J., Gorse G. J., Schwartz D., Keefer M. C., Wright P., Corey L. Safety and immunogenicity of a fully glycosylated recombinant gp160 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 vaccine in subjects at low risk of infection. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases AIDS Vaccine Evaluation Group Network. J Infect Dis. 1993 Dec;168(6):1387–1395. doi: 10.1093/infdis/168.6.1387. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brady H. J., Pennington D. J., Miles C. G., Dzierzak E. A. CD4 cell surface downregulation in HIV-1 Nef transgenic mice is a consequence of intracellular sequestration. EMBO J. 1993 Dec 15;12(13):4923–4932. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1993.tb06186.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Byrn R. A., Mordenti J., Lucas C., Smith D., Marsters S. A., Johnson J. S., Cossum P., Chamow S. M., Wurm F. M., Gregory T. Biological properties of a CD4 immunoadhesin. Nature. 1990 Apr 12;344(6267):667–670. doi: 10.1038/344667a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Capon D. J., Ward R. H. The CD4-gp120 interaction and AIDS pathogenesis. Annu Rev Immunol. 1991;9:649–678. doi: 10.1146/annurev.iy.09.040191.003245. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Crise B., Buonocore L., Rose J. K. CD4 is retained in the endoplasmic reticulum by the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 glycoprotein precursor. J Virol. 1990 Nov;64(11):5585–5593. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.11.5585-5593.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Deen K. C., McDougal J. S., Inacker R., Folena-Wasserman G., Arthos J., Rosenberg J., Maddon P. J., Axel R., Sweet R. W. A soluble form of CD4 (T4) protein inhibits AIDS virus infection. Nature. 1988 Jan 7;331(6151):82–84. doi: 10.1038/331082a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Del Villano B. C., Lerner R. A. Relationship between the oncornavirus gene product gp70 and a major protein secretion of the mouse genital tract. Nature. 1976 Feb 12;259(5543):497–499. doi: 10.1038/259497a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Federspiel M. J., Crittenden L. B., Provencher L. P., Hughes S. H. Experimentally introduced defective endogenous proviruses are highly expressed in chickens. J Virol. 1991 Jan;65(1):313–319. doi: 10.1128/jvi.65.1.313-319.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Fisher R. A., Bertonis J. M., Meier W., Johnson V. A., Costopoulos D. S., Liu T., Tizard R., Walker B. D., Hirsch M. S., Schooley R. T. HIV infection is blocked in vitro by recombinant soluble CD4. Nature. 1988 Jan 7;331(6151):76–78. doi: 10.1038/331076a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Graham F. L., van der Eb A. J. A new technique for the assay of infectivity of human adenovirus 5 DNA. Virology. 1973 Apr;52(2):456–467. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90341-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hussey R. E., Richardson N. E., Kowalski M., Brown N. R., Chang H. C., Siliciano R. F., Dorfman T., Walker B., Sodroski J., Reinherz E. L. A soluble CD4 protein selectively inhibits HIV replication and syncytium formation. Nature. 1988 Jan 7;331(6151):78–81. doi: 10.1038/331078a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Ikeda H., Odaka T. A cell membrane "gp70" associated with Fv-4 gene: immunological characterization, and tissue and strain distribution. Virology. 1984 Feb;133(1):65–76. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(84)90426-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Ikeda H., Odaka T. Cellular expression of murine leukemia virus gp70-related antigen on thymocytes of uninfected mice correlates with Fv-4 gene-controlled resistance to Friend leukemia virus infection. Virology. 1983 Jul 15;128(1):127–139. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(83)90324-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Ikeda H., Sugimura H. Fv-4 resistance gene: a truncated endogenous murine leukemia virus with ecotropic interference properties. J Virol. 1989 Dec;63(12):5405–5412. doi: 10.1128/jvi.63.12.5405-5412.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Jabbar M. A., Nayak D. P. Intracellular interaction of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (ARV-2) envelope glycoprotein gp160 with CD4 blocks the movement and maturation of CD4 to the plasma membrane. J Virol. 1990 Dec;64(12):6297–6304. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.12.6297-6304.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Jones J. S., Risser R. Cell fusion induced by the murine leukemia virus envelope glycoprotein. J Virol. 1993 Jan;67(1):67–74. doi: 10.1128/jvi.67.1.67-74.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Kadan M. J., Sturm S., Anderson W. F., Eglitis M. A. Detection of receptor-specific murine leukemia virus binding to cells by immunofluorescence analysis. J Virol. 1992 Apr;66(4):2281–2287. doi: 10.1128/jvi.66.4.2281-2287.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Kai K., Sato H., Odaka T. Relationship between the cellular resistance to Friend murine leukemia virus infection and the expression of murine leukemia virus-gp70-related glycoprotein on cell surface of BALB/c-Fv-4wr mice. Virology. 1986 Apr 30;150(2):509–512. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(86)90315-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Kim J. W., Cunningham J. M. N-linked glycosylation of the receptor for murine ecotropic retroviruses is altered in virus-infected cells. J Biol Chem. 1993 Aug 5;268(22):16316–16320. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Kitagawa M., Aizawa S., Kamisaku H., Ikeda H., Hirokawa K., Sado T. Cell-free transmission of Fv-4 resistance gene product controlling Friend leukemia virus-induced leukemogenesis: a unique mechanism for interference with viral infection. Blood. 1995 Aug 15;86(4):1557–1563. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Kitagawa M., Kamisaku H., Aizawa S., Sado T. Bone marrow transplantation from Fv-4-resistant donors rescues Friend leukemia virus-infected mice from leukemia: a model of bone marrow transplantation therapy against retroviral infection. Leukemia. 1994 Dec;8(12):2200–2206. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Kovacs J. A., Vasudevachari M. B., Easter M., Davey R. T., Falloon J., Polis M. A., Metcalf J. A., Salzman N., Baseler M., Smith G. E. Induction of humoral and cell-mediated anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) responses in HIV sero-negative volunteers by immunization with recombinant gp160. J Clin Invest. 1993 Aug;92(2):919–928. doi: 10.1172/JCI116667. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Kowalski M., Potz J., Basiripour L., Dorfman T., Goh W. C., Terwilliger E., Dayton A., Rosen C., Haseltine W., Sodroski J. Functional regions of the envelope glycoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Science. 1987 Sep 11;237(4820):1351–1355. doi: 10.1126/science.3629244. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Lander M. R., Moll B., Rowe W. P. A procedure for culture of cells from mouse tail biopsies: brief communication. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1978 Feb;60(2):477–478. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Lee M. R., Ho D. D., Gurney M. E. Functional interaction and partial homology between human immunodeficiency virus and neuroleukin. Science. 1987 Aug 28;237(4818):1047–1051. doi: 10.1126/science.3039662. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Lerner R. A., Wilson C. B., Villano B. C., McConahey P. J., Dixon F. J. Endogenous oncornaviral gene expression in adult and fetal mice: quantitative, histologic, and physiologic studies of the major viral glycorprotein, gp70. J Exp Med. 1976 Jan 1;143(1):151–166. doi: 10.1084/jem.143.1.151. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Limjoco T. I., Dickie P., Ikeda H., Silver J. Transgenic Fv-4 mice resistant to Friend virus. J Virol. 1993 Jul;67(7):4163–4168. doi: 10.1128/jvi.67.7.4163-4168.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Limjoco T., Nihrane A., Silver J. Resistance to retroviral infection in transgenic and bone marrow chimeric mice containing Fv4-env-expressing hematopoietic cells. Virology. 1995 Apr 1;208(1):75–83. doi: 10.1006/viro.1995.1131. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Lyerly H. K., Matthews T. J., Langlois A. J., Bolognesi D. P., Weinhold K. J. Human T-cell lymphotropic virus IIIB glycoprotein (gp120) bound to CD4 determinants on normal lymphocytes and expressed by infected cells serves as target for immune attack. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Jul;84(13):4601–4605. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.13.4601. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Masuda M., Yoshikura H. Construction and characterization of the recombinant Moloney murine leukemia viruses bearing the mouse Fv-4 env gene. J Virol. 1990 Mar;64(3):1033–1043. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.3.1033-1043.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Pinter A., Lieman-Hurwitz J., Fleissner E. The nature of the association between the murine leukemia virus envelope proteins. Virology. 1978 Dec;91(2):345–351. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(78)90382-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Redfield R. R., Birx D. L., Ketter N., Tramont E., Polonis V., Davis C., Brundage J. F., Smith G., Johnson S., Fowler A. A phase I evaluation of the safety and immunogenicity of vaccination with recombinant gp160 in patients with early human immunodeficiency virus infection. Military Medical Consortium for Applied Retroviral Research. N Engl J Med. 1991 Jun 13;324(24):1677–1684. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199106133242401. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Robinson H. L., Astrin S. M., Senior A. M., Salazar F. H. Host Susceptibility to endogenous viruses: defective, glycoprotein-expressing proviruses interfere with infections. J Virol. 1981 Dec;40(3):745–751. doi: 10.1128/jvi.40.3.745-751.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Rowe W. P., Pugh W. E., Hartley J. W. Plaque assay techniques for murine leukemia viruses. Virology. 1970 Dec;42(4):1136–1139. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(70)90362-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Rubin H. A VIRUS IN CHICK EMBRYOS WHICH INDUCES RESISTANCE IN VITRO TO INFECTION WITH ROUS SARCOMA VIRUS. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1960 Aug;46(8):1105–1119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.46.8.1105. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Spouge J. L. Viral multiplicity of attachment and its implications for human immunodeficiency virus therapies. J Virol. 1994 Mar;68(3):1782–1789. doi: 10.1128/jvi.68.3.1782-1789.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Wang H., Dechant E., Kavanaugh M., North R. A., Kabat D. Effects of ecotropic murine retroviruses on the dual-function cell surface receptor/basic amino acid transporter. J Biol Chem. 1992 Nov 25;267(33):23617–23624. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Willey R. L., Maldarelli F., Martin M. A., Strebel K. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Vpu protein regulates the formation of intracellular gp160-CD4 complexes. J Virol. 1992 Jan;66(1):226–234. doi: 10.1128/jvi.66.1.226-234.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES