Abstract
The fine structure of "Pittsburgh Pneumonia Agent" (PPA) was studied in infected human lung, guinea pig omentum, yolk sac membrane, Vero cell culture, and after cultivation of the organism on buffered charcoal yeast extract agar. The organism is a prokaryotic cell with the general features of a gram-negative bacillus. PPA is ultrastructurally distinctive because of an unusually thick, electron-dense band present within the periplasmic space adjacent to the outer membrane of the cell wall. This band, presumably a mucopeptide (peptidoglycan) layer, was seen in about 95% of organisms in human lung but less frequently under certain conditions of laboratory infection or cultivation. Future studies are required to determine whether this ultrastructural dimorphism of PPA is related to variation in other properties of this bacterium, eg, gram-variability, acid-fastness, colony morphology, and virulence.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Chandler F. W., Blackmon J. A., Hicklin M. D., Cole R. M., Callaway C. S. Ultrastructure of the agent of Legionnaires' disease in the human lung. Am J Clin Pathol. 1979 Jan;71(1):43–50. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/71.1.43. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chandler F. W., Cole R. M., Hicklin M. D., Blackmon J. A., Callaway C. S. Ultrastructure of the Legionnaires' disease bacterium. A study using transmission electron microscopy. Ann Intern Med. 1979 Apr;90(4):642–647. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-90-4-642. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- De Petris S. Ultrastructure of the cell wall of Escherichia coli and chemical nature of its constituent layers. J Ultrastruct Res. 1967 Jul;19(1):45–83. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5320(67)80059-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Flesher A. R., Ito S., Mansheim B. J., Kasper D. L. The cell envelope of the Legionnaires' disease bacterium. Morphologic and biochemical characteristics. Ann Intern Med. 1979 Apr;90(4):628–630. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-90-4-628. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hébert G. A., Thomason B. M., Harris P. P., Hicklin M. D., McKinney R. M. "Pittsburgh pneumonia agent": a bacterium phenotypically similar to Legionella pneumophila and identical to the TATLOCK bacterium. Ann Intern Med. 1980 Jan;92(1):53–54. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-92-1-53. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Katz S. M., Brodsky I., Kahn S. B. Legionnaires' disease: ultrastructural appearance of the agent in a lung biopsy specimen. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1979 May;103(5):261–264. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Katz S. M. The morphology of the Legionnaires' disease organism. Am J Pathol. 1978 Mar;90(3):701–722. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Keel J. A., Finnerty W. R., Feeley J. C. Fine structure of the Legionnaires' disease bacterium. In-vitro and in-vivo studies of four isolates. Ann Intern Med. 1979 Apr;90(4):652–655. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-90-4-652. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MURRAY R. G., STEED P., ELSON H. E. THE LOCATION OF THE MUCOPEPTIDE IN SECTIONS OF THE CELL WALL OF ESCHERICHIA COLI AND OTHER GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA. Can J Microbiol. 1965 Jun;11:547–560. doi: 10.1139/m65-072. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Myerowitz R. L., Pasculle A. W., Dowling J. N., Pazin G. J., Sr, Puerzer M., Yee R. B., Rinaldo C. R., Jr, Hakala T. R. Opportunistic lung infection due to "Pittsburgh Pneumonia Agent". N Engl J Med. 1979 Nov 1;301(18):953–958. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197911013011801. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pasculle A. W., Feeley J. C., Gibson R. J., Cordes L. G., Myerowitz R. L., Patton C. M., Gorman G. W., Carmack C. L., Ezzell J. W., Dowling J. N. Pittsburgh pneumonia agent: direct isolation from human lung tissue. J Infect Dis. 1980 Jun;141(6):727–732. doi: 10.1093/infdis/141.6.727. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pasculle A. W., Myerowitz R. L., Rinaldo C. R., Jr New bacterial agent of pneumonia isolated from renal-transplant recipients. Lancet. 1979 Jul 14;2(8133):58–61. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(79)90117-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rodgers F. G., Macrae A. D., Lewis M. J. Electron microscopy of the organism of Legionnaires' disease. Nature. 1978 Apr 27;272(5656):825–826. doi: 10.1038/272825a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rogers B. H., Donowitz G. R., Walker G. K., Harding S. A., Sande M. A. Opportunistic pneumonia: a clinicopathological study of five cases caused by an unidentified acid-fast bacterium. N Engl J Med. 1979 Nov 1;301(18):959–961. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197911013011802. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Steed P., Murray R. G. The cell wall and cell division of gram-negative bacteria. Can J Microbiol. 1966 Apr;12(2):263–270. doi: 10.1139/m66-036. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]