Abstract
Experiments were carried out to determine whether platelet aggregation plays a primary role in cardiac allograft hyperacute rejection, as has been observed in renal allograft hyperacute rejection. Dogs were presensitized by multiple skin grafts before a cervical heterotopic cardiac allograft was placed. One group of dogs was treated with sulfinpyrazone, a platelet inhibitor, and another was not. In the majority of the untreated dogs, the cardiac transplants were rejected hyperacutely and showed, morphologically, platelet aggregation followed by vascular disruption. In the treated dogs, hyperacute rejection was prevented, but the cardiac transplants were later rejected by primary cellular rejection. These data and the results from the experiments of other researchers lead us to propose that platelets are the “effector” of hyperacute rejection.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BUCKINGHAM S., MAYNERT E. W. THE RELEASE OF 5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE, POTASSIUM AND AMINO ACIDS FROM PLATELETS. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1964 Mar;143:332–339. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GLYNN M. F., MOVAT H. Z., MURPHY E. A., MUSTARD J. F. STUDY OF PLATELET ADHESIVENESS AND AGGREGATION, WITH LATEX PARTICLES. J Lab Clin Med. 1965 Feb;65:179–201. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Henson P. M., Cochrane C. G. Immunological induction of increased vascular permeability. II. Two mechanisms of histamine release from rabbit platelets involving complement. J Exp Med. 1969 Jan 1;129(1):167–184. doi: 10.1084/jem.129.1.167. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hinterberger H., Anthony M., Vagholkar M. K. Platelet 5-hydroxytryptamine and adenine nucleotides, serum arginylesterase and plasma 11-hydroxycorticosteroids in migraine. Clin Sci. 1968 Apr;34(2):271–276. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Holl-Allen R. T., Scharli A., Rippin A., Busch G. J., Simonian S. J., Wilson R. E. Cytotoxic antibody after antigen pretreatment: enhancement of renal allografts. Surg Forum. 1969;20:276–278. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Holmsen H., Day H. J., Stormorken H. The blood platelet release reaction. Scand J Haematol Suppl. 1969;8:3–26. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kessler E., Lurie M., Ben-Bassat M., Levy M. J. Pathological and ultrastructural findings in a case of heart transplantation. Isr J Med Sci. 1969 Nov-Dec;5(6):1235–1248. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kissmeyer-Nielsen F., Olsen S., Petersen V. P., Fjeldborg O. Hyperacute rejection of kidney allografts, associated with pre-existing humoral antibodies against donor cells. Lancet. 1966 Sep 24;2(7465):662–665. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(66)92829-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kosek J. C., Hurley E. J., Lower R. R. Histopathology of orthotopic canine cardiac homografts. Lab Invest. 1968 Jul;19(1):97–112. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Legrand Y., Robert B., Szigeti M., Pignaud G., Caen J., Robert L. Etudes sur une protéase élastinolytique des plaquettes anguines humaines. Atherosclerosis. 1970 Nov-Dec;12(3):451–465. doi: 10.1016/0021-9150(70)90049-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lowenhaupt R., Nathan P. The participation of platelets in the rejection of dog kidney allotransplants: hematologic and electron microscopic studies. Transplant Proc. 1969 Mar;1(1):305–310. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lower R. R., Kosek J. C., Kemp V. E., Graham W. H., Sewell D. H., Lim F. Rejection of the cardiac transplant. Am J Cardiol. 1969 Oct;24(4):492–499. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(69)90491-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lund B., Ahrons S. Hyperacute kidney rejection in rabbits with lymphocytotoxic antibodies. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand B Microbiol Immunol. 1970;78(3):293–297. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1970.tb04305.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MacDonald A. S., Bell W. R., Busch G. J., Ghose T., Chan C. C., Falvey C. F., Merrill J. P. A comparison of hyperacute canine renal allograft and sheep-to-dog xenograft rejection. Transplantation. 1972 Feb;13(2):146–154. doi: 10.1097/00007890-197202000-00015. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Macdonald A., Busch G. J., Alexander J. L., Pheteplace E. A., Menzoian J., Murray J. E. Heparin and aspirin in the treatment of hyperacute rejection of renal allografts in presensitized dogs. Transplantation. 1970 Jan;9(1):1–7. doi: 10.1097/00007890-197001000-00001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Margaretten W., McKay D. G. The requirement for platelets in the active Arthus reaction. Am J Pathol. 1971 Aug;64(2):257–270. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mills D. C., Robb I. A., Roberts G. C. The release of nucleotides, 5-hydroxytryptamine and enzymes from human blood platelets during aggregation. J Physiol. 1968 Apr;195(3):715–729. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008484. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Movat H. Z., Mustard J. F., Taichman N. S., Uriuhara T. Platelet aggregation and release of ADP, serotonin and histamine associated with phagocytosis of antigen-antibody complexes. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1965 Oct;120(1):232–237. doi: 10.3181/00379727-120-30496. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Movat H. Z., Weiser W. J., Glynn M. F., Mustard J. F. Platelet phagocytosis and aggregation. J Cell Biol. 1965 Dec;27(3):531–543. doi: 10.1083/jcb.27.3.531. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mueller-Eckhardt C., Lüscher E. F. Immune reactions of human blood platelets. I. A comparative study on the effects on platelets of heterologous antiplatet antiserum, antigen-antibody complexes, aggregated gammaglobulin and thrombin. Thromb Diath Haemorrh. 1968 Nov 15;20(1):155–167. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mueller-Eckhardt C., Lüscher E. F. Immune reactions of human blood platelets. II. The effect of latex particles coated with gammaglobulin in relation of complement activation. Thromb Diath Haemorrh. 1968 Nov 15;20(1):168–179. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mustard J. F., Glynn M. F., Nishizawa E. E., Packham M. A. Platelet-surface interactions: relationship to thrombosis and hemostasis. Fed Proc. 1967 Jan-Feb;26(1):106–114. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nagaki K., Fujikawa K., Inai S. Studies on the fourth component of complement. II. The fourth component of complement in guinea pig and human platelets. Biken J. 1965 Sep;8(3):129–141. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Packham M. A., Nishizawa E. E., Mustard J. F. Response of platelets to tissue injury. Biochem Pharmacol. 1968 Mar;(Suppl):171–184. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(68)90304-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Simpson K. M., Bunch D. L., Amemiya H., Boehmig H. J., Wilson C. B., Dixon F. J., Coburg A. J., Hathaway W. E., Giles G. R., Starzl T. E. Humoral antibodies and coagulation mechanisms in the accelerated or hyperacute rejection of renal homografts in sensitized canine recipients. Surgery. 1970 Jul;68(1):77–85. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tennenbaum J. I., Saint Pierre R. L., Vasko J. S. Early detection of canine heart allograft rejection. Arch Surg. 1969 Dec;99(6):753–757. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1969.01340180077016. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thomson J. G. Heart transplantation in man--necropsy findings. Br Med J. 1968 Jun 1;2(5604):511–517. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5604.511. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]