Abstract
1. Specific binding sites for synthetic endothelin (ET) isoforms were studied on intact cells of the SK-N-MC cell line, derived from a human neuroblastoma. 2. [125I]-ET-1 (2.5 x 10(-11) M) specifically bound to a single class of binding sites on these cells (Hill coefficient of 1.06 +/- 0.04, n = 3) with an apparent Kd of 1.4 +/- 0.3 x 10(-9) M and a Bmax of 3.1 +/- 1.0 pmol mg-1 protein. [125I]-ET-3 (2.5 x 10(-11) M), did not specifically bind to SK-N-MC cells. 3. The binding of [125I]-ET-1 was competitively inhibited by other ET isoforms, the order of potency being ET-1 greater than sarafotoxin S6b greater than ET-3. 4. Association of 1 nM [125I]-ET-1 at 37 degrees C reached apparent equilibrium at 60-80 min, with half-maximal binding being achieved at 12 min. 5. Dissociation was measured after both 10 min and 60 min of association with 64% and 30% respectively of specifically bound [125I]-ET-1 dissociating. The actual amounts of [125I]-ET-1 dissociated were similar in both cases. 6. Incubation of [125I]-ET-3 with SK-N-MC cells at 37 degrees C for 60 min did not result in significant degradation of this peptide. However, [125I]-ET-1 was broken down by incubation with SK-N-MC cells, the pattern of degradation of dissociable [125I]-ET-1 (and that found in the supernatant) being different from that of non-dissociable [125I]-ET-1.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Arai H., Hori S., Aramori I., Ohkubo H., Nakanishi S. Cloning and expression of a cDNA encoding an endothelin receptor. Nature. 1990 Dec 20;348(6303):730–732. doi: 10.1038/348730a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Auguet M., Delaflotte S., Chabrier P. E., Pirotzky E., Clostre F., Braquet P. Endothelin and Ca++ agonist Bay K 8644: different vasoconstrictive properties. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1988 Oct 14;156(1):186–192. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(88)80822-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Biedler J. L., Helson L., Spengler B. A. Morphology and growth, tumorigenicity, and cytogenetics of human neuroblastoma cells in continuous culture. Cancer Res. 1973 Nov;33(11):2643–2652. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brown K. D., Littlewood C. J. Endothelin stimulates DNA synthesis in Swiss 3T3 cells. Synergy with polypeptide growth factors. Biochem J. 1989 Nov 1;263(3):977–980. doi: 10.1042/bj2630977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Crawford M. L., Hiley C. R., Young J. M. Characteristics of endothelin-1 and endothelin-3 stimulation of phosphoinositide breakdown differ between regions of guinea-pig and rat brain. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1990 Mar;341(3):268–271. doi: 10.1007/BF00169742. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fukuda Y., Hirata Y., Yoshimi H., Kojima T., Kobayashi Y., Yanagisawa M., Masaki T. Endothelin is a potent secretagogue for atrial natriuretic peptide in cultured rat atrial myocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1988 Aug 30;155(1):167–172. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(88)81064-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Galron R., Kloog Y., Bdolah A., Sokolovsky M. Functional endothelin/sarafotoxin receptors in rat heart myocytes: structure-activity relationships and receptor subtypes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1989 Sep 15;163(2):936–943. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(89)92312-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HUNTER W. M., GREENWOOD F. C. Preparation of iodine-131 labelled human growth hormone of high specific activity. Nature. 1962 May 5;194:495–496. doi: 10.1038/194495a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hiley C. R., Jones C. R., Pelton J. T., Miller R. C. Binding of [125I]-endothelin-1 to rat cerebellar homogenates and its interactions with some analogues. Br J Pharmacol. 1990 Oct;101(2):319–324. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1990.tb12708.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hirata Y., Yoshimi H., Takaichi S., Yanagisawa M., Masaki T. Binding and receptor down-regulation of a novel vasoconstrictor endothelin in cultured rat vascular smooth muscle cells. FEBS Lett. 1988 Oct 24;239(1):13–17. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(88)80536-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Huang X. N., Hisayama T., Takayanagi I. Endothelin-1 induced contraction of rat aorta: contributions made by Ca2+ influx and activation of contractile apparatus associated with no change in cytoplasmic Ca2+ level. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1990 Jan-Feb;341(1-2):80–87. doi: 10.1007/BF00195062. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Matsumoto H., Suzuki N., Onda H., Fujino M. Abundance of endothelin-3 in rat intestine, pituitary gland and brain. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1989 Oct 16;164(1):74–80. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(89)91684-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morishita R., Higaki J., Ogihara T. Endothelin stimulates aldosterone biosynthesis by dispersed rabbit adreno-capsular cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1989 Apr 28;160(2):628–632. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(89)92479-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rooney T. A., Nahorski S. R. Regional characterization of agonist and depolarization-induced phosphoinositide hydrolysis in rat brain. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1986 Dec;239(3):873–880. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sakurai T., Yanagisawa M., Takuwa Y., Miyazaki H., Kimura S., Goto K., Masaki T. Cloning of a cDNA encoding a non-isopeptide-selective subtype of the endothelin receptor. Nature. 1990 Dec 20;348(6303):732–735. doi: 10.1038/348732a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Secrest R. J., Cohen M. L. Endothelin: differential effects in vascular and nonvascular smooth muscle. Life Sci. 1989;45(15):1365–1372. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(89)90023-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shinmi O., Kimura S., Yoshizawa T., Sawamura T., Uchiyama Y., Sugita Y., Kanazawa I., Yanagisawa M., Goto K., Masaki T. Presence of endothelin-1 in porcine spinal cord: isolation and sequence determination. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1989 Jul 14;162(1):340–346. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(89)92001-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Takagi M., Matsuoka H., Atarashi K., Yagi S. Endothelin: a new inhibitor of renin release. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1988 Dec 30;157(3):1164–1168. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(88)80996-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilkes L. C., Boarder M. R. Characterization of the endothelin binding site on bovine adrenomedullary chromaffin cells: comparison with vascular smooth muscle cells. Evidence for receptor heterogeneity. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1991 Feb;256(2):628–633. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yanagisawa M., Kurihara H., Kimura S., Tomobe Y., Kobayashi M., Mitsui Y., Yazaki Y., Goto K., Masaki T. A novel potent vasoconstrictor peptide produced by vascular endothelial cells. Nature. 1988 Mar 31;332(6163):411–415. doi: 10.1038/332411a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yanagisawa M., Masaki T. Molecular biology and biochemistry of the endothelins. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 1989 Sep;10(9):374–378. doi: 10.1016/0165-6147(89)90011-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]