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. 1992 Jan;105(1):11–12. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1992.tb14202.x

The role of nitric oxide in endothelial cell damage and its inhibition by glucocorticoids.

R M Palmer 1, L Bridge 1, N A Foxwell 1, S Moncada 1
PMCID: PMC1908594  PMID: 1596673

Abstract

Incubation of vascular endothelial cells with S.typhosa endotoxin and interferon-gamma caused a time- and concentration-dependent reduction in the viability of the cells. The cytotoxic effect was inhibited in a concentration-dependent manner by NG-monomethyl-L-arginine, an inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) synthesis, and by the glucocorticoids dexamethasone and hydrocortisone, two inhibitors of the induction of NO synthase. These findings indicate that in these cells the cytotoxic effect of endotoxin is mediated by the NO synthesized by an inducible NO synthase. This induction of NO synthase in vascular endothelial cells may represent a mechanism of local endothelial damage during endotoxin shock and other immunologically based conditions.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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