Abstract
A haemorrhage model was used to impose severe metabolic stress in anaesthetized cats by removing blood (15.3 ml min-1) to attain an arterial pressure of ca. 50 mmHg for a 2 h period. Adenosine levels in central venous blood rose by 5 min, reached a peak of about 3.5 times control levels by 15 min and then returned to the basal level (1 microM) by 60 min. However, the adenosine concentration in arterial blood remained unchanged for the entire 2 h period of hypotension. These data demonstrate that haemorrhage results in rapid adenosine release, but the released adenosine is not able to serve a role as a systemic circulating vasodilator even in this severe model.
Full text
PDF


Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Babbitt D. G., Virmani R., Forman M. B. Intracoronary adenosine administered after reperfusion limits vascular injury after prolonged ischemia in the canine model. Circulation. 1989 Nov;80(5):1388–1399. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.80.5.1388. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bolling S. F., Bies L. E., Bove E. L., Gallagher K. P. Augmenting intracellular adenosine improves myocardial recovery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1990 Mar;99(3):469–474. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Conlay L. A., Evoniuk G., Wurtman R. J. Endogenous adenosine and hemorrhagic shock: effects of caffeine administration or caffeine withdrawal. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Jun;85(12):4483–4485. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.12.4483. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dux E., Fastbom J., Ungerstedt U., Rudolphi K., Fredholm B. B. Protective effect of adenosine and a novel xanthine derivative propentofylline on the cell damage after bilateral carotid occlusion in the gerbil hippocampus. Brain Res. 1990 May 21;516(2):248–256. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(90)90925-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lautt W. W., Brown L. C., Durham J. S. Active and passive control of hepatic blood volume responses to hemorrhage at normal and raised hepatic venous pressure in cats. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1980 Sep;58(9):1049–1057. doi: 10.1139/y80-158. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lautt W. W., Legare D. J. The use of 8-phenyltheophylline as a competitive antagonist of adenosine and an inhibitor of the intrinsic regulatory mechanism of the hepatic artery. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1985 Jun;63(6):717–722. doi: 10.1139/y85-117. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tung C. S., Chu K. M., Tseng C. J., Yin T. H. Adenosine in hemorrhagic shock: possible role in attenuating sympathetic activation. Life Sci. 1987 Sep 14;41(11):1375–1382. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(87)90612-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zhang Y., Geiger J. D., Lautt W. W. Improved high-pressure liquid chromatographic-fluorometric assay for measurement of adenosine in plasma. Am J Physiol. 1991 Apr;260(4 Pt 1):G658–G664. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.1991.260.4.G658. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
