Skip to main content
British Journal of Pharmacology logoLink to British Journal of Pharmacology
. 1995 May;115(1):11–14. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1995.tb16312.x

Calcium homeostasis in mouse fibroblast cells: affected by U-73122, a putative phospholipase C beta blocker, via multiple mechanisms.

J P Grierson 1, J Meldolesi 1
PMCID: PMC1908738  PMID: 7647965

Abstract

1. The inhibitory effects of the putative phospholipase C beta inhibitor, U-73122, on ligand-induced and thapsigargin-induced [Ca2+]i transients were investigated in mouse fibroblast cells (the L line). 2. Ca2+ release from intracellular stores was stimulated either by ATP (and also by UTP or ADP) working through the activation of a P2U receptor, or by lysophosphatidic acid, which elicited a more pronounced response. 3. U-73122 inhibited the Ca2+ mobilization produced by all the agonists in a dose-dependent manner, consistent with a mode of action involving phospholipase C inhibition. 4. In addition, however, U-73122 slowed the kinetics of intracellular Ca2+ release induced by the Ca(2+)-ATPase inhibitor, thapsigargin, and reduced the influx of Ca2+ across the plasma membrane, following stimulation of store-dependent influx by the latter. 5. We conclude that U-73122 has multiple sites of action, all of which can lead to a change in Ca2+ homeostasis. Thus, particular caution is recommended when employing this agent and when interpreting the results obtained.

Full text

PDF
11

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Abbracchio M. P., Burnstock G. Purinoceptors: are there families of P2X and P2Y purinoceptors? Pharmacol Ther. 1994;64(3):445–475. doi: 10.1016/0163-7258(94)00048-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Berridge M. J. Inositol trisphosphate and calcium signalling. Nature. 1993 Jan 28;361(6410):315–325. doi: 10.1038/361315a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bleasdale J. E., Thakur N. R., Gremban R. S., Bundy G. L., Fitzpatrick F. A., Smith R. J., Bunting S. Selective inhibition of receptor-coupled phospholipase C-dependent processes in human platelets and polymorphonuclear neutrophils. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1990 Nov;255(2):756–768. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Clementi E., Scheer H., Zacchetti D., Fasolato C., Pozzan T., Meldolesi J. Receptor-activated Ca2+ influx. Two independently regulated mechanisms of influx stimulation coexist in neurosecretory PC12 cells. J Biol Chem. 1992 Feb 5;267(4):2164–2172. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Clementi Emilio, Racchetti Gabriella, Zacchetti Daniele, Panzeri Maria Carla, Meldolesi Jacopo. Differential Expression of Markers and Activities in a Group of PC12 Nerve Cell Clones. Eur J Neurosci. 1992;4(10):944–953. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1992.tb00121.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cockcroft S., Gomperts B. D. Activation and inhibition of calcium-dependent histamine secretion by ATP ions applied to rat mast cells. J Physiol. 1979 Nov;296:229–243. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1979.sp013002. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Durieux M. E., Lynch K. R. Signalling properties of lysophosphatidic acid. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 1993 Jun;14(6):249–254. doi: 10.1016/0165-6147(93)90021-b. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Ely J. A., Ambroz C., Baukal A. J., Christensen S. B., Balla T., Catt K. J. Relationship between agonist- and thapsigargin-sensitive calcium pools in adrenal glomerulosa cells. Thapsigargin-induced Ca2+ mobilization and entry. J Biol Chem. 1991 Oct 5;266(28):18635–18641. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Fasolato C., Hoth M., Penner R. A GTP-dependent step in the activation mechanism of capacitative calcium influx. J Biol Chem. 1993 Oct 5;268(28):20737–20740. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Harootunian A. T., Kao J. P., Tsien R. Y. Agonist-induced calcium oscillations in depolarized fibroblasts and their manipulation by photoreleased Ins(1,4,5)P3, Ca++, and Ca++ buffer. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1988;53(Pt 2):935–943. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1988.053.01.108. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Jalink K., van Corven E. J., Moolenaar W. H. Lysophosphatidic acid, but not phosphatidic acid, is a potent Ca2(+)-mobilizing stimulus for fibroblasts. Evidence for an extracellular site of action. J Biol Chem. 1990 Jul 25;265(21):12232–12239. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Meldolesi J. Keeping the stores full. Curr Biol. 1993 Dec 1;3(12):910–912. doi: 10.1016/0960-9822(93)90235-g. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Short A. D., Klein M. G., Schneider M. F., Gill D. L. Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-mediated quantal Ca2+ release measured by high resolution imaging of Ca2+ within organelles. J Biol Chem. 1993 Dec 5;268(34):25887–25893. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Smith R. J., Sam L. M., Justen J. M., Bundy G. L., Bala G. A., Bleasdale J. E. Receptor-coupled signal transduction in human polymorphonuclear neutrophils: effects of a novel inhibitor of phospholipase C-dependent processes on cell responsiveness. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1990 May;253(2):688–697. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Thastrup O., Cullen P. J., Drøbak B. K., Hanley M. R., Dawson A. P. Thapsigargin, a tumor promoter, discharges intracellular Ca2+ stores by specific inhibition of the endoplasmic reticulum Ca2(+)-ATPase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Apr;87(7):2466–2470. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.7.2466. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Thompson A. K., Mostafapour S. P., Denlinger L. C., Bleasdale J. E., Fisher S. K. The aminosteroid U-73122 inhibits muscarinic receptor sequestration and phosphoinositide hydrolysis in SK-N-SH neuroblastoma cells. A role for Gp in receptor compartmentation. J Biol Chem. 1991 Dec 15;266(35):23856–23862. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Vickers J. D. U73122 affects the equilibria between the phosphoinositides as well as phospholipase C activity in unstimulated and thrombin-stimulated human and rabbit platelets. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1993 Sep;266(3):1156–1163. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Yule D. I., Williams J. A. U73122 inhibits Ca2+ oscillations in response to cholecystokinin and carbachol but not to JMV-180 in rat pancreatic acinar cells. J Biol Chem. 1992 Jul 15;267(20):13830–13835. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Pharmacology are provided here courtesy of The British Pharmacological Society

RESOURCES