Skip to main content
NCBI home page
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1997 Jan;71(1):465–470. doi: 10.1128/jvi.71.1.465-470.1997

Productive and lytic infection of human CD4+ type 1 helper T cells with macrophage-tropic human immunodeficiency virus type 1.

Y Tanaka 1, Y Koyanagi 1, R Tanaka 1, Y Kumazawa 1, T Nishimura 1, N Yamamoto 1
PMCID: PMC191073  PMID: 8985372

Abstract

It is generally recognized that macrophage-tropic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is the predominant population during the acute and asymptomatic phases of HIV-1 infection. Here, we compared the proliferation and syncytium-inducing activities of different HIV-1 strains in primary CD4+ T cells expressing various helper T (Th)-type cytokine profiles. The macrophage-tropic HIV-1 strains HIV-1JR-CSF, HIV-1NFN-SX, and HIV-1SF162 could proliferate vigorously and generate syncytia in primary CD4+ T cells irrespective of their Th subtype, in contrast to the T-cell-line-tropic HIV-1 strains HIV-1NL4-3 and HIV-1IIIB, which favored non-type 1 Th conditions. These results indicate that macrophage-tropic HIV-1 may be more invasive and virulent, since it kills more CD4+ Th1 cells than T-cell-line-tropic HIV-1 during the early stages of HIV-1 infection, when the Th1 immune response is dominant.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (366.8 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Adachi A., Gendelman H. E., Koenig S., Folks T., Willey R., Rabson A., Martin M. A. Production of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-associated retrovirus in human and nonhuman cells transfected with an infectious molecular clone. J Virol. 1986 Aug;59(2):284–291. doi: 10.1128/jvi.59.2.284-291.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Asjö B., Morfeldt-Månson L., Albert J., Biberfeld G., Karlsson A., Lidman K., Fenyö E. M. Replicative capacity of human immunodeficiency virus from patients with varying severity of HIV infection. Lancet. 1986 Sep 20;2(8508):660–662. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cheng-Mayer C., Seto D., Tateno M., Levy J. A. Biologic features of HIV-1 that correlate with virulence in the host. Science. 1988 Apr 1;240(4848):80–82. doi: 10.1126/science.2832945. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Clerici M., Shearer G. M. A TH1-->TH2 switch is a critical step in the etiology of HIV infection. Immunol Today. 1993 Mar;14(3):107–111. doi: 10.1016/0167-5699(93)90208-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Clerici M., Shearer G. M. The Th1-Th2 hypothesis of HIV infection: new insights. Immunol Today. 1994 Dec;15(12):575–581. doi: 10.1016/0167-5699(94)90220-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Evans L. A., McHugh T. M., Stites D. P., Levy J. A. Differential ability of human immunodeficiency virus isolates to productively infect human cells. J Immunol. 1987 May 15;138(10):3415–3418. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Fauci A. S. Multifactorial nature of human immunodeficiency virus disease: implications for therapy. Science. 1993 Nov 12;262(5136):1011–1018. doi: 10.1126/science.8235617. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Graziosi C., Pantaleo G., Gantt K. R., Fortin J. P., Demarest J. F., Cohen O. J., Sékaly R. P., Fauci A. S. Lack of evidence for the dichotomy of TH1 and TH2 predominance in HIV-infected individuals. Science. 1994 Jul 8;265(5169):248–252. doi: 10.1126/science.8023143. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Haynes B. F., Pantaleo G., Fauci A. S. Toward an understanding of the correlates of protective immunity to HIV infection. Science. 1996 Jan 19;271(5247):324–328. doi: 10.1126/science.271.5247.324. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Koito A., Harrowe G., Levy J. A., Cheng-Mayer C. Functional role of the V1/V2 region of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoprotein gp120 in infection of primary macrophages and soluble CD4 neutralization. J Virol. 1994 Apr;68(4):2253–2259. doi: 10.1128/jvi.68.4.2253-2259.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Koot M., Vos A. H., Keet R. P., de Goede R. E., Dercksen M. W., Terpstra F. G., Coutinho R. A., Miedema F., Tersmette M. HIV-1 biological phenotype in long-term infected individuals evaluated with an MT-2 cocultivation assay. AIDS. 1992 Jan;6(1):49–54. doi: 10.1097/00002030-199201000-00006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Koyanagi Y., Miles S., Mitsuyasu R. T., Merrill J. E., Vinters H. V., Chen I. S. Dual infection of the central nervous system by AIDS viruses with distinct cellular tropisms. Science. 1987 May 15;236(4803):819–822. doi: 10.1126/science.3646751. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Maggi E., Mazzetti M., Ravina A., Annunziato F., de Carli M., Piccinni M. P., Manetti R., Carbonari M., Pesce A. M., del Prete G. Ability of HIV to promote a TH1 to TH0 shift and to replicate preferentially in TH2 and TH0 cells. Science. 1994 Jul 8;265(5169):244–248. doi: 10.1126/science.8023142. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Manetti R., Gerosa F., Giudizi M. G., Biagiotti R., Parronchi P., Piccinni M. P., Sampognaro S., Maggi E., Romagnani S., Trinchieri G. Interleukin 12 induces stable priming for interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) production during differentiation of human T helper (Th) cells and transient IFN-gamma production in established Th2 cell clones. J Exp Med. 1994 Apr 1;179(4):1273–1283. doi: 10.1084/jem.179.4.1273. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Mosmann T. R., Coffman R. L. TH1 and TH2 cells: different patterns of lymphokine secretion lead to different functional properties. Annu Rev Immunol. 1989;7:145–173. doi: 10.1146/annurev.iy.07.040189.001045. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Oyaizu N., McCloskey T. W., Than S., Hu R., Kalyanaraman V. S., Pahwa S. Cross-linking of CD4 molecules upregulates Fas antigen expression in lymphocytes by inducing interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha secretion. Blood. 1994 Oct 15;84(8):2622–2631. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Popovic M., Sarngadharan M. G., Read E., Gallo R. C. Detection, isolation, and continuous production of cytopathic retroviruses (HTLV-III) from patients with AIDS and pre-AIDS. Science. 1984 May 4;224(4648):497–500. doi: 10.1126/science.6200935. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Salk J., Bretscher P. A., Salk P. L., Clerici M., Shearer G. M. Response. Science. 1993 Nov 12;262(5136):1075–1076. doi: 10.1126/science.262.5136.1075. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Schuitemaker H., Koot M., Kootstra N. A., Dercksen M. W., de Goede R. E., van Steenwijk R. P., Lange J. M., Schattenkerk J. K., Miedema F., Tersmette M. Biological phenotype of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 clones at different stages of infection: progression of disease is associated with a shift from monocytotropic to T-cell-tropic virus population. J Virol. 1992 Mar;66(3):1354–1360. doi: 10.1128/jvi.66.3.1354-1360.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Seder R. A., Paul W. E. Acquisition of lymphokine-producing phenotype by CD4+ T cells. Annu Rev Immunol. 1994;12:635–673. doi: 10.1146/annurev.iy.12.040194.003223. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Shioda T., Levy J. A., Cheng-Mayer C. Macrophage and T cell-line tropisms of HIV-1 are determined by specific regions of the envelope gp120 gene. Nature. 1991 Jan 10;349(6305):167–169. doi: 10.1038/349167a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Swain S. L., Bradley L. M., Croft M., Tonkonogy S., Atkins G., Weinberg A. D., Duncan D. D., Hedrick S. M., Dutton R. W., Huston G. Helper T-cell subsets: phenotype, function and the role of lymphokines in regulating their development. Immunol Rev. 1991 Oct;123:115–144. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1991.tb00608.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Tersmette M., de Goede R. E., Al B. J., Winkel I. N., Gruters R. A., Cuypers H. T., Huisman H. G., Miedema F. Differential syncytium-inducing capacity of human immunodeficiency virus isolates: frequent detection of syncytium-inducing isolates in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and AIDS-related complex. J Virol. 1988 Jun;62(6):2026–2032. doi: 10.1128/jvi.62.6.2026-2032.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Vyakarnam A., Matear P. M., Martin S. J., Wagstaff M. Th1 cells specific for HIV-1 gag p24 are less efficient than Th0 cells in supporting HIV replication, and inhibit virus replication in Th0 cells. Immunology. 1995 Sep;86(1):85–96. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Yu X., McLane M. F., Ratner L., O'Brien W., Collman R., Essex M., Lee T. H. Killing of primary CD4+ T cells by non-syncytium-inducing macrophage-tropic human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Oct 11;91(21):10237–10241. doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.21.10237. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Zhu T., Mo H., Wang N., Nam D. S., Cao Y., Koup R. A., Ho D. D. Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of HIV-1 patients with primary infection. Science. 1993 Aug 27;261(5125):1179–1181. doi: 10.1126/science.8356453. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES