Skip to main content
Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine logoLink to Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine
. 1985 May;61(4):307–322.

Osteoporosis: current concepts.

R Lindsay, D W Dempster
PMCID: PMC1911854  PMID: 3859347

Full text

PDF
307

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aloia J. F., Cohn S. H., Babu T., Abesamis C., Kalici N., Ellis K. Skeletal mass and body composition in marathon runners. Metabolism. 1978 Dec;27(12):1793–1796. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(78)90265-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Aloia J. F., Cohn S. H., Ostuni J. A., Cane R., Ellis K. Prevention of involutional bone loss by exercise. Ann Intern Med. 1978 Sep;89(3):356–358. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-89-3-356. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. CAMERON J. R., SORENSON J. MEASUREMENT OF BONE MINERAL IN VIVO: AN IMPROVED METHOD. Science. 1963 Oct 11;142(3589):230–232. doi: 10.1126/science.142.3589.230. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cann C. E., Genant H. K., Ettinger B., Gordan G. S. Spinal mineral loss in oophorectomized women. Determination by quantitative computed tomography. JAMA. 1980 Nov 7;244(18):2056–2059. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Christiansen C., Christensen M. S., McNair P., Hagen C., Stocklund K. E., Transbøl I. Prevention of early postmenopausal bone loss: controlled 2-year study in 315 normal females. Eur J Clin Invest. 1980 Aug;10(4):273–279. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.1980.tb00033.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Dalén N., Olsson K. E. Bone mineral content and physical activity. Acta Orthop Scand. 1974;45(2):170–174. doi: 10.3109/17453677408989136. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Dempster D. W., Arlot M. A., Meunier P. J. Mean wall thickness and formation periods of trabecular bone packets in corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. Calcif Tissue Int. 1983 Jul;35(4-5):410–417. doi: 10.1007/BF02405069. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Frost H. M. Coherence treatment of osteoporoses. Orthop Clin North Am. 1981 Jul;12(3):649–669. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Heaney R. P., Gallagher J. C., Johnston C. C., Neer R., Parfitt A. M., Whedon G. D. Calcium nutrition and bone health in the elderly. Am J Clin Nutr. 1982 Nov;36(5 Suppl):986–1013. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/36.5.986. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Heaney R. P., Recker R. R., Saville P. D. Calcium balance and calcium requirements in middle-aged women. Am J Clin Nutr. 1977 Oct;30(10):1603–1611. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/30.10.1603. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Heaney R. P., Recker R. R., Saville P. D. Menopausal changes in calcium balance performance. J Lab Clin Med. 1978 Dec;92(6):953–963. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Horsman A., Gallagher J. C., Simpson M., Nordin B. E. Prospective trial of oestrogen and calcium in postmenopausal women. Br Med J. 1977 Sep 24;2(6090):789–792. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6090.789. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Issekutz B., Jr, Blizzard J. J., Birkhead N. C., Rodahl K. Effect of prolonged bed rest on urinary calcium output. J Appl Physiol. 1966 May;21(3):1013–1020. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1966.21.3.1013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Jones H. H., Priest J. D., Hayes W. C., Tichenor C. C., Nagel D. A. Humeral hypertrophy in response to exercise. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1977 Mar;59(2):204–208. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Kumlin T., Wiikeri M., Sumari P. Densitometric studies on metacarpal bones of lumberjacks using chain saws. Med Lav. 1971 Oct;62(10):478–482. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Lindsay R., Hart D. M., Aitken J. M., MacDonald E. B., Anderson J. B., Clarke A. C. Long-term prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis by oestrogen. Evidence for an increased bone mass after delayed onset of oestrogen treatment. Lancet. 1976 May 15;1(7968):1038–1041. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(76)92217-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Lindsay R., Hart D. M., Forrest C., Baird C. Prevention of spinal osteoporosis in oophorectomised women. Lancet. 1980 Nov 29;2(8205):1151–1154. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(80)92592-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Lindsay R., Hart D. M., Kraszewski A. Prospective double-blind trial of synthetic steroid (Org OD 14) for preventing postmenopausal osteoporosis. Br Med J. 1980 May 17;280(6225):1207–1209. doi: 10.1136/bmj.280.6225.1207. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Lindsay R., Hart D. M., MacLean A., Clark A. C., Kraszewski A., Garwood J. Bone response to termination of oestrogen treatment. Lancet. 1978 Jun 24;1(8078):1325–1327. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)92402-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Lindsay R., Hart D. M., MacLean A., Clark A. C., Kraszewski A., Garwood J. Bone response to termination of oestrogen treatment. Lancet. 1978 Jun 24;1(8078):1325–1327. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)92402-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Lindsay R., Hart D. M., Purdie D., Ferguson M. M., Clark A. S., Kraszewski A. Comparative effects of oestrogen and a progestogen on bone loss in postmenopausal women. Clin Sci Mol Med. 1978 Feb;54(2):193–195. doi: 10.1042/cs0540193. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Nachtigall L. E., Nachtigall R. H., Nachtigall R. D., Beckman E. M. Estrogen replacement therapy I: a 10-year prospective study in the relationship to osteoporosis. Obstet Gynecol. 1979 Mar;53(3):277–281. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Nilsson B. E., Westlin N. E. Bone density in athletes. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1971;77:179–182. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Nordin B. E., Aaron J., Speed R., Crilly R. G. Bone formation and resorption as the determinants of trabecular bone volume in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Lancet. 1981 Aug 8;2(8241):277–279. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(81)90526-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Recker R. R., Saville P. D., Heaney R. P. Effect of estrogens and calcium carbonate on bone loss in postmenopausal women. Ann Intern Med. 1977 Dec;87(6):649–655. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-87-6-649. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Riggs B. L., Seeman E., Hodgson S. F., Taves D. R., O'Fallon W. M. Effect of the fluoride/calcium regimen on vertebral fracture occurrence in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Comparison with conventional therapy. N Engl J Med. 1982 Feb 25;306(8):446–450. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198202253060802. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Smith E. L., Reddan W. Proceedings: Physical activity--a modality for bone accretion in the aged. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1976 Jun;126(6):1297–1297. doi: 10.2214/ajr.126.6.1297. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Solomon L. Bone density in ageing Caucasian and African populations. Lancet. 1979 Dec 22;2(8156-8157):1326–1330. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(79)92813-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Weiss N. S., Ure C. L., Ballard J. H., Williams A. R., Daling J. R. Decreased risk of fractures of the hip and lower forearm with postmenopausal use of estrogen. N Engl J Med. 1980 Nov 20;303(21):1195–1198. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198011203032102. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine are provided here courtesy of New York Academy of Medicine

RESOURCES