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American Journal of Human Genetics logoLink to American Journal of Human Genetics
. 1996 Mar;58(3):451–456.

Rapid detection of regionally clustered germ-line BRCA1 mutations by multiplex heteroduplex analysis. UKCCCR Familial Ovarian Cancer Study Group.

S A Gayther 1, P Harrington 1, P Russell 1, G Kharkevich 1, R F Garkavtseva 1, B A Ponder 1
PMCID: PMC1914578  PMID: 8644703

Abstract

Germ-line mutations of the BRCA1 gene are responsible for a substantial proportion of families with multiple cases of early-onset breast and/or ovarian cancer. Since the isolation of BRCA1 last year, >65 distinct mutations scattered throughout the coding region have been detected, making analysis of the gene time consuming and technically challenging. We have developed a multiplex heteroduplex analysis that is designed to analyze one-quarter of the coding sequence in a single-step screening procedure and that will detect approximately 50% of all BRCA1 mutations so far reported in breast/ovarian cancer families. We have used this technique to analyze BRCA1 in 162 families with a history of breast and/or ovarian cancer and identified 12 distinct mutations in 35 families.

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Selected References

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