Abstract
A 36-year-old normal healthy female was karyotyped because all of her five pregnancies had terminated in spontaneous abortions during the first 3 mo. Cytogenetic investigation disclosed a female karyotype with isochromosomes of 2p and 2q replacing the two normal chromosomes 2. Her husband and both of her parents had normal karyotypes. Molecular studies revealed maternal only inheritance for chromosome 2 markers. Reduction to homozygosity of all informative markers indicated that the isochromosomes derived from a single maternal chromosome 2. Except for the possibility of homozygosity for recessive mutations, maternal uniparental disomy 2 appears to have no adverse impact on the phenotype. Our data indicate that no maternally imprinted genes with major effect map to chromosome 2.
Full text
PDF




Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Antonarakis S. E., Adelsberger P. A., Petersen M. B., Binkert F., Schinzel A. A. Analysis of DNA polymorphisms suggests that most de novo dup(21q) chromosomes in patients with Down syndrome are isochromosomes and not translocations. Am J Hum Genet. 1990 Dec;47(6):968–972. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Christian S. L., Robinson W. P., Huang B., Mutirangura A., Line M. R., Nakao M., Surti U., Chakravarti A., Ledbetter D. H. Molecular characterization of two proximal deletion breakpoint regions in both Prader-Willi and Angelman syndrome patients. Am J Hum Genet. 1995 Jul;57(1):40–48. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eggerding F. A., Schonberg S. A., Chehab F. F., Norton M. E., Cox V. A., Epstein C. J. Uniparental isodisomy for paternal 7p and maternal 7q in a child with growth retardation. Am J Hum Genet. 1994 Aug;55(2):253–265. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gyapay G., Morissette J., Vignal A., Dib C., Fizames C., Millasseau P., Marc S., Bernardi G., Lathrop M., Weissenbach J. The 1993-94 Généthon human genetic linkage map. Nat Genet. 1994 Jun;7(2 Spec No):246–339. doi: 10.1038/ng0694supp-246. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Harrison K., Eisenger K., Anyane-Yeboa K., Brown S. Maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 2 in a baby with trisomy 2 mosaicism in amniotic fluid culture. Am J Med Genet. 1995 Aug 28;58(2):147–151. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320580211. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ledbetter D. H., Engel E. Uniparental disomy in humans: development of an imprinting map and its implications for prenatal diagnosis. Hum Mol Genet. 1995;4(Spec No):1757–1764. doi: 10.1093/hmg/4.suppl_1.1757. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lorda-Sanchez I., Binkert F., Maechler M., Schinzel A. A molecular study of X isochromosomes: parental origin, centromeric structure, and mechanisms of formation. Am J Hum Genet. 1991 Nov;49(5):1034–1040. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Müller H., Bühler E. M., Signer E., Egli F., Stalder G. R. Trisomy-18 syndrome caused by translocation or isochromosome formation. A case report with bibliography. J Med Genet. 1972 Dec;9(4):462–467. doi: 10.1136/jmg.9.4.462. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Niikawa N., Ishikawa M. Whole-arm translocation between homologous chromosomes 7 in a woman with successive spontaneous abortions. Hum Genet. 1983;63(1):85–86. doi: 10.1007/BF00285407. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ohama K., Kusumi I., Takahara H., Kajii T. Successive spontaneous abortions including one with whole-arm translocation between chromosomes 2. Hum Genet. 1978 Jan 19;40(2):221–225. doi: 10.1007/BF00272305. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pearsall R. S., Shibata H., Brozowska A., Yoshino K., Okuda K., deJong P. J., Plass C., Chapman V. M., Hayashizaki Y., Held W. A. Absence of imprinting in U2AFBPL, a human homologue of the imprinted mouse gene U2afbp-rs. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1996 May 6;222(1):171–177. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1996.0716. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Robinson W. P., Bernasconi F., Basaran S., Yüksel-Apak M., Neri G., Serville F., Balicek P., Haluza R., Farah L. M., Lüleci G. A somatic origin of homologous Robertsonian translocations and isochromosomes. Am J Hum Genet. 1994 Feb;54(2):290–302. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Williamson C. M., Dutton E. R., Abbott C. M., Beechey C. V., Ball S. T., Peters J. Thirteen genes (Cebpb, E2f1, Tcf4, Cyp24, Pck1, Acra4, Edn3, Kcnb1, Mc3r, Ntsr, Cd40, Plcg1 and Rcad) that probably lie in the distal imprinting region of mouse chromosome 2 are not monoallelically expressed. Genet Res. 1995 Apr;65(2):83–93. doi: 10.1017/s0016672300033103. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]


