Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1997 May;71(5):4098–4102. doi: 10.1128/jvi.71.5.4098-4102.1997

Protein B23 is an important human factor for the nucleolar localization of the human immunodeficiency virus protein Tat.

Y P Li 1
PMCID: PMC191564  PMID: 9094689

Abstract

Nucleolar shuttle protein B23 was found to bind to human immunodeficiency virus protein Tat, and this binding required the nucleolar localization motif of Tat. A fusion protein containing the B23 binding domain and beta-galactosidase caused mislocalization of Tat to the cytoplasm and inhibited the transactivation activity of Tat. These data suggest that B23 is a human factor necessary for the nucleolar localization of Tat.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (549.9 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Adachi Y., Copeland T. D., Hatanaka M., Oroszlan S. Nucleolar targeting signal of Rex protein of human T-cell leukemia virus type I specifically binds to nucleolar shuttle protein B-23. J Biol Chem. 1993 Jul 5;268(19):13930–13934. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Aguilar-Cordova E., Chinen J., Donehower L., Lewis D. E., Belmont J. W. A sensitive reporter cell line for HIV-1 tat activity, HIV-1 inhibitors, and T cell activation effects. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1994 Mar;10(3):295–301. doi: 10.1089/aid.1994.10.295. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Berger J., Aepinus C., Dobrovnik M., Fleckenstein B., Hauber J., Böhnlein E. Mutational analysis of functional domains in the HIV-1 Rev trans-regulatory protein. Virology. 1991 Aug;183(2):630–635. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(91)90992-k. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Borer R. A., Lehner C. F., Eppenberger H. M., Nigg E. A. Major nucleolar proteins shuttle between nucleus and cytoplasm. Cell. 1989 Feb 10;56(3):379–390. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90241-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cochrane A. W., Perkins A., Rosen C. A. Identification of sequences important in the nucleolar localization of human immunodeficiency virus Rev: relevance of nucleolar localization to function. J Virol. 1990 Feb;64(2):881–885. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.2.881-885.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cullen B. R. Trans-activation of human immunodeficiency virus occurs via a bimodal mechanism. Cell. 1986 Sep 26;46(7):973–982. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90696-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. D'Agostino D. M., Ciminale V., Pavlakis G. N., Chieco-Bianchi L. Intracellular trafficking of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rev protein: involvement of continued rRNA synthesis in nuclear retention. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1995 Sep;11(9):1063–1071. doi: 10.1089/aid.1995.11.1063. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Fankhauser C., Izaurralde E., Adachi Y., Wingfield P., Laemmli U. K. Specific complex of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 rev and nucleolar B23 proteins: dissociation by the Rev response element. Mol Cell Biol. 1991 May;11(5):2567–2575. doi: 10.1128/mcb.11.5.2567. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Frankel A. D., Bredt D. S., Pabo C. O. Tat protein from human immunodeficiency virus forms a metal-linked dimer. Science. 1988 Apr 1;240(4848):70–73. doi: 10.1126/science.2832944. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Graham F. L., van der Eb A. J. A new technique for the assay of infectivity of human adenovirus 5 DNA. Virology. 1973 Apr;52(2):456–467. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90341-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hauber J., Malim M. H., Cullen B. R. Mutational analysis of the conserved basic domain of human immunodeficiency virus tat protein. J Virol. 1989 Mar;63(3):1181–1187. doi: 10.1128/jvi.63.3.1181-1187.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Jones K. A. Tat and the HIV-1 promoter. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 1993 Jun;5(3):461–468. doi: 10.1016/0955-0674(93)90012-f. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Li Y. P., Busch R. K., Valdez B. C., Busch H. C23 interacts with B23, a putative nucleolar-localization-signal-binding protein. Eur J Biochem. 1996 Apr 1;237(1):153–158. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0153n.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Marasco W. A., Szilvay A. M., Kalland K. H., Helland D. G., Reyes H. M., Walter R. J. Spatial association of HIV-1 tat protein and the nucleolar transport protein B23 in stably transfected Jurkat T-cells. Arch Virol. 1994;139(1-2):133–154. doi: 10.1007/BF01309460. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. McDonald D., Hope T. J., Parslow T. G. Posttranscriptional regulation by the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rev and human T-cell leukemia virus type I Rex proteins through a heterologous RNA binding site. J Virol. 1992 Dec;66(12):7232–7238. doi: 10.1128/jvi.66.12.7232-7238.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Nosaka T., Siomi H., Adachi Y., Ishibashi M., Kubota S., Maki M., Hatanaka M. Nucleolar targeting signal of human T-cell leukemia virus type I rex-encoded protein is essential for cytoplasmic accumulation of unspliced viral mRNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Dec;86(24):9798–9802. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.24.9798. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Ochs R., Lischwe M., O'Leary P., Busch H. Localization of nucleolar phosphoproteins B23 and C23 during mitosis. Exp Cell Res. 1983 Jun;146(1):139–149. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(83)90332-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Ren Y., Busch R., Durban E., Taylor C., Gustafson W. C., Valdez B., Li Y. P., Smetana K., Busch H. Overexpression of human nucleolar proteins in insect cells: characterization of nucleolar protein p120. Protein Expr Purif. 1996 Mar;7(2):212–219. doi: 10.1006/prep.1996.0029. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Schneiter R., Kadowaki T., Tartakoff A. M. mRNA transport in yeast: time to reinvestigate the functions of the nucleolus. Mol Biol Cell. 1995 Apr;6(4):357–370. doi: 10.1091/mbc.6.4.357. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Subramanian T., Kuppuswamy M., Venkatesh L., Srinivasan A., Chinnadurai G. Functional substitution of the basic domain of the HIV-1 trans-activator, Tat, with the basic domain of the functionally heterologous Rev. Virology. 1990 May;176(1):178–183. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(90)90242-j. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Valdez B. C., Perlaky L., Henning D., Saijo Y., Chan P. K., Busch H. Identification of the nuclear and nucleolar localization signals of the protein p120. Interaction with translocation protein B23. J Biol Chem. 1994 Sep 23;269(38):23776–23783. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Walton T. H., Moen P. T., Jr, Fox E., Bodnar J. W. Interactions of minute virus of mice and adenovirus with host nucleoli. J Virol. 1989 Sep;63(9):3651–3660. doi: 10.1128/jvi.63.9.3651-3660.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES