Abstract
We have produced a monoclonal antibody to human basement membrane Type IV collagen. The antibody reacts with the pepsin-resistant, collagenase-sensitive domain of Type IV collagen isolated from placental membranes, but not with human collagens of Types I, II, III, V, 1alpha, 2alpha, and 3alpha. The antibody precipitates biosynthetically labeled human Type IV procollagen, and the precipitate contains both the alpha1 (IV) and alpha2 (IV) chains, suggesting the occurrence of both of these chains within the same triple-helical molecule. When used in indirect immunofluorescence, the antibody gives brilliant staining of basement membranes from a variety of human tissues but does not stain tissues of bovine, canine, rabbit, rat, or mouse origin. It is suggested that this antibody will be of value in research on the structure of human basement membrane collagen, on the distribution of this collagen in various basement membranes, and particularly for the study of basement membranes in normal human development and pathologic processes.
Full text
PDF![310](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0005/1916037/488685451ce5/amjpathol00204-0060.png)
![311](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0005/1916037/b10f3f206f9f/amjpathol00204-0061.png)
![312](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0005/1916037/d8c02d17fe7d/amjpathol00204-0062.png)
![313](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0005/1916037/41d7e6cccd04/amjpathol00204-0063.png)
![314](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0005/1916037/e4b2d7c7bbef/amjpathol00204-0064.png)
![315](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0005/1916037/1fa6cb57718a/amjpathol00204-0065.png)
![316](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0005/1916037/318ca3bd2de8/amjpathol00204-0066.png)
![317](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0005/1916037/e82d113c9a08/amjpathol00204-0067.png)
![318](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0005/1916037/7e8266735748/amjpathol00204-0068.png)
Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Adamson E. D., Ayers S. E. The localization and synthesis of some collagen types in developing mouse embryos. Cell. 1979 Apr;16(4):953–965. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90110-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bonner W. M., Laskey R. A. A film detection method for tritium-labelled proteins and nucleic acids in polyacrylamide gels. Eur J Biochem. 1974 Jul 1;46(1):83–88. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03599.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bornstein P., Sage H. Structurally distinct collagen types. Annu Rev Biochem. 1980;49:957–1003. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.49.070180.004521. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burgeson R. E., El Adli F. A., Kaitila I. I., Hollister D. W. Fetal membrane collagens: identification of two new collagen alpha chains. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Aug;73(8):2579–2583. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.8.2579. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burgeson R. E., Hollister D. W. Collagen heterogeneity in human cartilage: identification of several new collagen chains. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1979 Apr 27;87(4):1124–1131. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(79)80024-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Crouch E., Sage H., Bornstein P. Structural basis for apparent heterogeneity of collagens in human basement membranes: type IV procollagen contains two distinct chains. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Feb;77(2):745–749. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.2.745. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Furthmayr H., Timpl R. Immunochemistry of collagens and procollagens. Int Rev Connect Tissue Res. 1976;7:61–99. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-363707-9.50008-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Galfre G., Howe S. C., Milstein C., Butcher G. W., Howard J. C. Antibodies to major histocompatibility antigens produced by hybrid cell lines. Nature. 1977 Apr 7;266(5602):550–552. doi: 10.1038/266550a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gay S., Fietzek P. P., Remberger K., Eder M., Kühn K. Liver cirrhosis: immunofluorescence and biochemical studies demonstrate two types of collagen. Klin Wochenschr. 1975 Mar 1;53(5):205–208. doi: 10.1007/BF01468808. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gay S., Kresina T. F., Gay R., Miller E. J., Montes L. F. Immunohistochemical demonstration of basement membrane collagen in normal human skin and in psoriasis. J Cutan Pathol. 1979 Apr;6(2):91–95. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0560.1979.tb01108.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kefalides N. A., Alper R., Clark C. C. Biochemistry and metabolism of basement membranes. Int Rev Cytol. 1979;61:167–228. doi: 10.1016/s0074-7696(08)61998-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kefalides N. A. Structure and biosynthesis of basement membranes. Int Rev Connect Tissue Res. 1973;6:63–104. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-363706-2.50008-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Köhler G., Howe S. C., Milstein C. Fusion between immunoglobulin-secreting and nonsecreting myeloma cell lines. Eur J Immunol. 1976 Apr;6(4):292–295. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830060411. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Köhler G., Milstein C. Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity. Nature. 1975 Aug 7;256(5517):495–497. doi: 10.1038/256495a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kühn K., Wiedemann H., Timpl R., Risteli J., Dieringer H., Voss T., Glanville R. W. Macromolecular structure of basement membrane collagens. FEBS Lett. 1981 Mar 9;125(1):123–128. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(81)81012-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Linsenmayer T. F., Hendrix M. J., Little C. D. Production and characterization of a monoclonal antibody to chicken type I collagen. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Aug;76(8):3703–3707. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.8.3703. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Linsenmayer T. F., Hendrix M. J. Monoclonal antibodies to connective tissue macromolecules: type II collagen. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1980 Jan 29;92(2):440–446. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(80)90352-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Madri J. A., Furthmayr H. Collagen polymorphism in the lung. An immunochemical study of pulmonary fibrosis. Hum Pathol. 1980 Jul;11(4):353–366. doi: 10.1016/s0046-8177(80)80031-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Madri J. A., Furthmayr H. Isolation and tissue localization of type AB2 collagen from normal lung parenchyma. Am J Pathol. 1979 Feb;94(2):323–331. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nowack H., Gay S., Wick G., Becker U., Timpl R. Preparation and use in immunohistology of antibodies specific for type I and type III collagen and procollagen. J Immunol Methods. 1976;12(1-2):117–124. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(76)90101-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Oi V. T., Jones P. P., Goding J. W., Herzenberg L. A., Herzenberg L. A. Properties of monoclonal antibodies to mouse Ig allotypes, H-2, and Ia antigens. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1978;81:115–120. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-67448-8_18. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reese C. A., Mayne R. Minor collagens of chicken hyaline cartilage. Biochemistry. 1981 Sep 15;20(19):5443–5448. doi: 10.1021/bi00522a014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Risteli J., Bächinger H. P., Engel J., Furthmayr H., Timpl R. 7-S collagen: characterization of an unusual basement membrane structure. Eur J Biochem. 1980;108(1):239–250. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1980.tb04717.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Risteli J., Wick G., Timpl R. Immunological characterization of the 7-S domain of type IV collagens. Coll Relat Res. 1981 Sep;1(5):419–432. doi: 10.1016/s0174-173x(81)80026-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ruoslahti E., Engvall E., Hayman E. G. Fibronectin: current concepts of its structure and functions. Coll Relat Res. 1981;1(1):95–128. doi: 10.1016/s0174-173x(80)80011-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sage H., Bornstein P. Characterization of a novel collagen chain in human placenta and its relation to AB collagen. Biochemistry. 1979 Aug 21;18(17):3815–3822. doi: 10.1021/bi00584a027. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sage H., Woodbury R. G., Bornstein P. Structural studies on human type IV collagen. J Biol Chem. 1979 Oct 10;254(19):9893–9900. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stähli C., Staehelin T., Miggiano V., Schmidt J., Häring P. High frequencies of antigen-specific hybridomas: dependence on immunization parameters and prediction by spleen cell analysis. J Immunol Methods. 1980;32(3):297–304. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(80)90194-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Timpl R., Glanville R. W., Wick G., Martin G. R. Immunochemical study on basement membrane (type IV) collagens. Immunology. 1979 Sep;38(1):109–116. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Timpl R., Martin G. R., Bruckner P., Wick G., Wiedemann H. Nature of the collagenous protein in a tumor basement membrane. Eur J Biochem. 1978 Mar;84(1):43–52. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1978.tb12139.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Timpl R., Risteli J., Bächinger H. P. Identification of a new basement membrane collagen by the aid of a large fragment resistant to bacterial collagenase. FEBS Lett. 1979 May 15;101(2):265–268. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(79)81022-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Timpl R., Rohde H., Robey P. G., Rennard S. I., Foidart J. M., Martin G. R. Laminin--a glycoprotein from basement membranes. J Biol Chem. 1979 Oct 10;254(19):9933–9937. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Timpl R., Wick G., Gay S. Antibodies to distinct types of collagens and procollagens and their application in immunohistology. J Immunol Methods. 1977;18(1-2):165–182. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(77)90168-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vracko R. Basal lamina scaffold-anatomy and significance for maintenance of orderly tissue structure. Am J Pathol. 1974 Nov;77(2):314–346. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wick G., Furthmayr H., Timpl R. Purified antibodies to collagen: an immunofluorescence study of their reaction with tissue collagen. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1975;48(5):664–679. doi: 10.1159/000231354. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wick G., Glanville R. W., Timpl R. Characterization of antibodies to basement membrane (type IV) collagen in immunohistological studies. Immunobiology. 1980 Jan;156(4-5):372–381. doi: 10.1016/S0171-2985(80)80071-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wick G., Nowack H., Hahn E., Timpl R., Miller E. J. Visualization of type I and II collagens in tissue sections by immunohistologic techniques. J Immunol. 1976 Jul;117(1):298–303. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]