Abstract
Three cases of soft-tissue sarcomas with the characteristic histologic features of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma, but lacking cytoplasmic cross-striations, were studied ultrastructurally and immunohistochemically to confirm the diagnosis and evaluate the histogenesis. The results showed that it was not possible to judge the skeletal muscle derivation of the cells at the ultrastructural level. However, immunohistochemically, the results of every case were positive for desmin-the muscle type of the intermediate filament protein. The results suggest that demonstration of desmin may be a helpful adjunct tool in the diagnosis of poorly differentiated alveolar rhabdomyosarcomas.
Full text
PDF





Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Aula P., von Koskull H., Teramo K., Karjalainen O., Virtanen I., Lehto V. P., Dahl D. Glial origin of rapidly adhering amniotic fluid cells. Br Med J. 1980 Nov 29;281(6253):1456–1457. doi: 10.1136/bmj.281.6253.1456. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Badley R. A., Woods A., Carruthers L., Rees D. A. Cytoskeleton changes in fibroblast adhesion and detachment. J Cell Sci. 1980 Jun;43:379–390. doi: 10.1242/jcs.43.1.379. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bannasch P., Zerban H., Schmid E., Franke W. W. Characterization of cytoskeletal components in epithelial and mesenchymal liver tumors by electron and immunofluorescence microscopy. Virchows Arch B Cell Pathol Incl Mol Pathol. 1981;36(2-3):139–158. doi: 10.1007/BF02912063. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brozman M. Immunohistochemical analysis of formaldehyde- and trypsin- or pepsin-treated material. Acta Histochem. 1978;63(2):251–260. doi: 10.1016/S0065-1281(78)80032-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Churg A., Ringus J. Ultrastructural observations on the histogenesis of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma. Cancer. 1978 Apr;41(4):1355–1361. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197804)41:4<1355::aid-cncr2820410420>3.0.co;2-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Corson J. M., Pinkus G. S. Intracellular myoglobin--a specific marker for skeletal muscle differentiation in soft tissue sarcomas. An immunoperoxidase study. Am J Pathol. 1981 Jun;103(3):384–389. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Denk H., Radaszkiewicz T., Witting C. Immunofluorescence studies on pathologic routine material: application to malignant lymphomas. Beitr Pathol. 1976 Nov;159(2):219–225. doi: 10.1016/s0005-8165(76)80007-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ENTERLINE H. T., HORN R. C., Jr Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma; a distinctive tumor type. Am J Clin Pathol. 1958 Apr;29(4):356–366. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/29.4.356. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Enzinger F. M., Shiraki M. Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma. An analysis of 110 cases. Cancer. 1969 Jul;24(1):18–31. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(196907)24:1<18::aid-cncr2820240103>3.0.co;2-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Frank E. D., Warren L. Aortic smooth muscle cells contain vimentin instead of desmin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 May;78(5):3020–3024. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.5.3020. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gabbiani G., Kapanci Y., Barazzone P., Franke W. W. Immunochemical identification of intermediate-sized filaments in human neoplastic cells. A diagnostic aid for the surgical pathologist. Am J Pathol. 1981 Sep;104(3):206–216. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gabbiani G., Schmid E., Winter S., Chaponnier C., de Ckhastonay C., Vandekerckhove J., Weber K., Franke W. W. Vascular smooth muscle cells differ from other smooth muscle cells: predominance of vimentin filaments and a specific alpha-type actin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jan;78(1):298–302. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.1.298. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Guesdon J. L., Ternynck T., Avrameas S. The use of avidin-biotin interaction in immunoenzymatic techniques. J Histochem Cytochem. 1979 Aug;27(8):1131–1139. doi: 10.1177/27.8.90074. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Huang S. N. Immunohistochemical demonstration of hepatitis B core and surface antigens in paraffin sections. Lab Invest. 1975 Jul;33(1):88–95. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lazarides E. Intermediate filaments as mechanical integrators of cellular space. Nature. 1980 Jan 17;283(5744):249–256. doi: 10.1038/283249a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mierau G. W., Favara B. E. Rhabdomyosarcoma in children: ultrastructural study of 31 cases. Cancer. 1980 Nov 1;46(9):2035–2040. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19801101)46:9<2035::aid-cncr2820460922>3.0.co;2-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mukai K., Rosai J., Hallaway B. E. Localization of myoglobin in normal and neoplastic human skeletal muscle cells using an immunoperoxidase method. Am J Surg Pathol. 1979 Aug;3(4):373–376. doi: 10.1097/00000478-197908000-00008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- RIOPELLE J. L., THERIAULT J. P. Sur une forme méconnue de sarcome des parties molles: le rhabdomyosarcome alvéolaire. Ann Anat Pathol (Paris) 1956 Jan-Mar;1(1):88–111. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Small J. V., Sobieszek A. Studies on the function and composition of the 10-NM(100-A) filaments of vertebrate smooth muscle. J Cell Sci. 1977 Feb;23:243–268. doi: 10.1242/jcs.23.1.243. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Virtanen I., Lehto V. P., Lehtonen E., Vartio T., Stenman S., Kurki P., Wager O., Small J. V., Dahl D., Badley R. A. Expression of intermediate filaments in cultured cells. J Cell Sci. 1981 Aug;50:45–63. doi: 10.1242/jcs.50.1.45. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- von Koskull H., Virtanen I., Lehto V. P., Vartio T., Dahl D., Aula P. Glial and neuronal cells in amniotic fluid of anencephalic pregnancies. Prenat Diagn. 1981 Oct;1(4):259–267. doi: 10.1002/pd.1970010405. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]





