Abstract
The intravenous administration of naloxone 2 min before coronary artery occlusion in anaesthetized dogs reduced the incidence and severity of cardiac arrhythmias during coronary occlusion (20 min) and reperfusion (120 min) in a dose-related manner. It also reduced the mortality. At a dose of 1 mg kg-1 (the maximum dose used in this study) naloxone abolished the appearance of the life threatening ventricular fibrillation (VF) and ventricular tachycardia (VT) and as a consequence all dogs in this group survived. The results suggest a possible involvement of endogenous opioid peptides in arrhythmogenesis during coronary occlusion and reperfusion in the dog.
Full text
PDF![475](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/beaa/1916560/a75f5c5cf7b6/brjpharm00344-0029.png)
![476](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/beaa/1916560/647866bc0f1b/brjpharm00344-0030.png)
![477](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/beaa/1916560/85d22495d939/brjpharm00344-0031.png)
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Benfey B. G., Elfellah M. S., Ogilvie R. I., Varma D. R. Anti-arrhythmic effects of prazosin and propranolol during coronary artery occlusion and re-perfusion in dogs and pigs. Br J Pharmacol. 1984 Jul;82(3):717–725. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1984.tb10811.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bergey J. L., Beil M. E. Antiarrhythmic evaluation of naloxone against acute coronary occlusion-induced arrhythmias in pigs. Eur J Pharmacol. 1983 Jun 17;90(4):427–431. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(83)90566-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fagbemi O., Leprán I., Parratt J. R., Szekeres L. Naloxone inhibits early arrhythmias resulting from acute coronary ligation. Br J Pharmacol. 1982 Aug;76(4):504–506. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1982.tb09246.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Penny W. J., Sheridan D. J. Arrhythmias and cellular electrophysiological changes during myocardial "ischaemia" and reperfusion. Cardiovasc Res. 1983 Jun;17(6):363–372. doi: 10.1093/cvr/17.6.363. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]