Skip to main content
British Journal of Pharmacology logoLink to British Journal of Pharmacology
. 1986 Mar;87(3):563–568. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1986.tb10198.x

Evidence against the formation of 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-prostaglandin F2 alpha following inhalation of prostaglandin D2 in man.

C C Hardy, S T Holgate, C Robinson
PMCID: PMC1916563  PMID: 3467804

Abstract

There is evidence that an important step in the metabolism of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) involves 11-keto-reduction and that such a conversion might account for the reported increase in plasma concentrations of 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-PGF2 alpha in allergic asthmatic subjects challenged with inhaled allergen. Plasma concentrations of immunoreactive 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-PGF2 alpha were measured by specific radioimmunoassay both before and after inhalation of PGD2 and PGF2 alpha in 7 normal and 7 asthmatic men. In both groups of subjects, PGF2 alpha produced an approximate two fold increase in plasma concentrations of 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-PGF2 alpha that was maximal 5-7 min after inhalation. There was no significant difference in response between the normal and asthmatic subjects. In contrast, PGD2 failed to produce a change in plasma 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-PGF2 alpha concentration in either group. These results provide evidence that the conversion of PGD2 to PGF2 alpha with subsequent metabolism to 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-PGF2 alpha is unlikely to occur when PGD2 is released from mast cells in the airways.

Full text

PDF
563

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Barrow S. E., Heavey D. J., Ennis M., Chappell C. G., Blair I. A., Dollery C. T. Measurement of prostaglandin D2 and identification of metabolites in human plasma during intravenous infusion. Prostaglandins. 1984 Dec;28(6):743–754. doi: 10.1016/0090-6980(84)90032-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chang D. G., Tai H. H. Prostaglandin 9-ketoreductase/type II 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase is not a prostaglandin specific enzyme. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1981 Aug 14;101(3):898–904. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(81)91834-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Ellis C. K., Smigel M. D., Oates J. A., Oelz O., Sweetman B. J. Metabolism of prostaglandin D2 in the monkey. J Biol Chem. 1979 May 25;254(10):4152–4163. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Gréen K., Hedqvist P., Svanborg N. Increased plasma levels of 15-keto-13,14-dihydro-prostaglandin F2X after allergen-provoked asthma in man. Lancet. 1974 Dec 14;2(7894):1419–1421. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)90075-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hardy C. C., Robinson C., Tattersfield A. E., Holgate S. T. The bronchoconstrictor effect of inhaled prostaglandin D2 in normal and asthmatic men. N Engl J Med. 1984 Jul 26;311(4):209–213. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198407263110401. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hensby C. N. The enzymatic conversion of prostaglandin D2 to prostaglandin F2 alpha. Prostaglandins. 1974 Dec 10;8(5):369–375. doi: 10.1016/0090-6980(74)90111-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Holgate S. T., Burns G. B., Robinson C., Church M. K. Anaphylactic- and calcium-dependent generation of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2), thromboxane B2, and other cyclooxygenase products of arachidonic acid by dispersed human lung cells and relationship to histamine release. J Immunol. 1984 Oct;133(4):2138–2144. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hubbard W. C., Watson J. T. Determination of 15-keto-13,14-dihydro-metabolites of PGE2 and PGF2alpha in plasma using high performance liquid chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Prostaglandins. 1976 Jul;12(1):21–35. doi: 10.1016/s0090-6980(76)80004-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kermode J. C., Edmonds C. J. Pathways of transepithelial potassium movement in the epithelium of distal colon in man. Clin Sci (Lond) 1980 Jul;59(1):29–39. doi: 10.1042/cs0590029. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Lewis R. A., Soter N. A., Diamond P. T., Austen K. F., Oates J. A., Roberts L. J., 2nd Prostaglandin D2 generation after activation of rat and human mast cells with anti-IgE. J Immunol. 1982 Oct;129(4):1627–1631. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Platshon L. F., Kaliner M. The effects of the immunologic release of histamine upon human lung cyclic nucleotide levels and prostaglandin generation. J Clin Invest. 1978 Dec;62(6):1113–1121. doi: 10.1172/JCI109230. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Reingold D. F., Kawasaki A., Needleman P. A novel prostaglandin 11-keto reductase found in rabbit liver. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1981 May 14;659(1):179–188. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(81)90282-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Reingold D. F., Kawasaki A., Needleman P. A novel prostaglandin 11-keto reductase found in rabbit liver. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1981 May 14;659(1):179–188. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(81)90282-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Roberts L. J., 2nd, Sweetman B. J., Lewis R. A., Austen K. F., Oates J. A. Increased production of prostaglandin D2 in patients with systemic mastocytosis. N Engl J Med. 1980 Dec 11;303(24):1400–1404. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198012113032405. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Robinson C., Hoult J. R. Inactivation of prostaglandins in the perfused rat lung. Biochem Pharmacol. 1982 Mar 1;31(5):633–638. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(82)90442-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Samuelsson B., Gréen K. Endogenous levels of 15-keto-dihydro-prostaglandins in human plasma. Parameters for monitoring prostaglandin synthesis. Biochem Med. 1974 Nov;11(3):298–303. doi: 10.1016/0006-2944(74)90127-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Schulman E. S., Newball H. H., Demers L. M., Fitzpatrick F. A., Adkinson N. F., Jr Anaphylactic release of thromboxane A2, prostaglandin D2, and prostacyclin from human lung parenchyma. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1981 Oct;124(4):402–406. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1981.124.4.402. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Watanabe K., Shimizu T., Iguchi S., Wakatsuka H., Hayashi M., Hayaishi O. An NADP-linked prostaglandin D dehydrogenase in swine brain. J Biol Chem. 1980 Mar 10;255(5):1779–1782. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Watanabe T., Shimizu T., Narumiya S., Hayaishi O. NADP-linked 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase for prostaglandin D in human blood platelets. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1982 Jun;216(1):372–379. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(82)90223-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Wong P. Y. Purification and partial characterization of prostaglandin D2 11-keto reductase in rabbit liver. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1981 May 14;659(1):169–178. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(81)90281-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Pharmacology are provided here courtesy of The British Pharmacological Society

RESOURCES