Abstract
The effects of reducing the PO2 of the bathing fluid were studied on non-adrenergic non-cholinergic (NANC) transmission in isolated preparations of the bovine retractor penis muscle, the rat anococcygeus muscle, the guinea-pig taenia caeci and the guinea-pig urinary bladder. Hypoxia rapidly and reversibly impaired NANC transmission in the bovine retractor penis and rat anococcygeus muscles but did not affect transmission in the guinea-pig taenia caeci or bladder, suggesting that different NANC mechanisms are involved. Although neurally-evoked relaxation of the bovine retractor penis was impaired by hypoxia, relaxations produced by vasoactive intestinal peptide, prostaglandin E1, sodium nitroprusside or an inhibitory factor isolated from the bovine retractor penis were unaffected. Since the inhibitory factor is similar to, and may actually be the NANC transmitter, the results suggest that the site of action of hypoxia in impairing transmission is prejunctional at the inhibitory nerve endings.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Ambache N., Killick S. W., Aboo Aar M. Extraction from ox retractor penis of an inhibitory substance which mimics its atropine-resistant neurogenic relaxation. Br J Pharmacol. 1975 Jul;54(3):409–410. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1975.tb07585.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ambache N., Zar M. A. Non-cholinergic transmission by post-ganglionic motor neurones in the mammalian bladder. J Physiol. 1970 Oct;210(3):761–783. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009240. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blackwell G. J., Flower R. J. 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone: an inhibitor of cyclo-oxygenase and lipoxygenase pathways in lung and platelets. Prostaglandins. 1978 Sep;16(3):417–425. doi: 10.1016/0090-6980(78)90220-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bowman A., Gillespie J. S. Block of some non-adrenergic inhibitory responses of smooth muscle by a substance from haemolysed erythrocytes. J Physiol. 1982 Jul;328:11–25. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1982.sp014250. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bowman A., Gillespie J. S., Pollock D. Oxyhaemoglobin blocks non-adrenergic non-cholinergic inhibition in the bovine retractor penis muscle. Eur J Pharmacol. 1982 Nov 19;85(2):221–224. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(82)90470-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chang A. E., Detar R. Oxygen and vascular smooth muscle contraction revisited. Am J Physiol. 1980 May;238(5):H716–H728. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.1980.238.5.H716. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DAY M., VANE J. R. An analysis of the direct and indirect actions of drugs on the isolated guinea-pig ileum. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1963 Feb;20:150–170. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1963.tb01306.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- De Mey J. G., Vanhoutte P. M. Role of the intima in cholinergic and purinergic relaxation of isolated canine femoral arteries. J Physiol. 1981 Jul;316:347–355. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1981.sp013792. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Flower R. J. Drugs which inhibit prostaglandin biosynthesis. Pharmacol Rev. 1974 Mar;26(1):33–67. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Garry R. C. The effect of oxygen lack on surviving smooth muscle. J Physiol. 1928 Nov 9;66(3):235–248. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1928.sp002522. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gillespie J. S., Hunter J. C., Martin W. Some physical and chemical properties of the smooth muscle inhibitory factor in extracts of the bovine retractor penis muscle. J Physiol. 1981 Jun;315:111–125. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1981.sp013736. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gillespie J. S., Martin W. A smooth muscle inhibitory material extracted from the bovine retractor penis and rat anococcygeus muscles [proceedings]. J Physiol. 1978 Jul;280:45P–46P. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gillespie J. S., Martin W. A smooth muscle inhibitory material from the bovine retractor penis and rat anococcygeus muscles. J Physiol. 1980 Dec;309:55–64. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1980.sp013493. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gillespie J. S. The rat anococcygeus muscle and its response to nerve stimulation and to some drugs. Br J Pharmacol. 1972 Jul;45(3):404–416. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1972.tb08097.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Klinge E., Sjöstrand N. O. Contraction and relaxation of the retractor penis muscle and the penile artery of the bull. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl. 1974;420:1–88. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McGrath J. C. Alpha-adrenoceptor antagonism by apoyohimbine and some observations on the pharmacology of alpha-adrenoceptors in the rat anococcygeus and vas deferens. Br J Pharmacol. 1984 Aug;82(4):769–781. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1984.tb16473.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith D. J., Vane J. R. Effects of oxygen tension on vascular and other smooth muscle. J Physiol. 1966 Oct;186(2):284–294. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1966.sp008034. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]