Skip to main content
British Journal of Pharmacology logoLink to British Journal of Pharmacology
. 1987 Mar;90(3):617–622. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1987.tb11213.x

The role of blood vessels in the bioconversion of leukotrienes in the pig.

S A Galton, P J Piper
PMCID: PMC1917177  PMID: 3567464

Abstract

Porcine pulmonary artery has the ability to convert leukotriene C4 (LTC4) to LTD4 and then to LTE4. In this vessel, there appears to be no further metabolism beyond LTE4. LTC4 (1 nM) is converted rapidly to LTD4, whereas the conversion of LTD4 to LTE4 is somewhat slower. The conversion of LTC4 to LTD4 is inhibited by the gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase inhibitor, serine-borate (45 mM). The conversion of LTD4 to LTE4 is inhibited by the aminopeptidase inhibitor, L-cysteine (10 mM). LTB4 did not appear to be metabolized by porcine pulmonary artery. These results suggest that the vessel wall may play a role in the early stages of leukotriene metabolism.

Full text

PDF
617

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aehringhaus U., Dembinska-Kiéc A., Peskar B. A. Effects of exogenous prostaglandins on the release of leukotriene C4-like immunoreactivity and on coronary flow in indomethacin-treated anaphylactic guinea-pig hearts. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1984 Jul;326(4):368–374. doi: 10.1007/BF00501445. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Appelgren L. E., Hammarström S. Distribution and metabolism of 3H-labeled leukotriene C3 in the mouse. J Biol Chem. 1982 Jan 10;257(1):531–535. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Berkowitz B. A., Zabko-Potapovich B., Valocik R., Gleason J. G. Effects of the leukotrienes on the vasculature and blood pressure of different species. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1984 Apr;229(1):105–112. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bernström K., Hammarström S. Metabolism of leukotriene E4 by rat tissues: formation of N-acetyl leukotriene E4. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1986 Feb 1;244(2):486–491. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(86)90617-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dahlén S. E., Hedqvist P., Hammarström S., Samuelsson B. Leukotrienes are potent constrictors of human bronchi. Nature. 1980 Dec 4;288(5790):484–486. doi: 10.1038/288484a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Denzlinger C., Rapp S., Hagmann W., Keppler D. Leukotrienes as mediators in tissue trauma. Science. 1985 Oct 18;230(4723):330–332. doi: 10.1126/science.4048937. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Ezra D., Boyd L. M., Feuerstein G., Goldstein R. E. Coronary constriction by leukotriene C4, D4, and E4 in the intact pig heart. Am J Cardiol. 1983 May 1;51(8):1451–1454. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(83)90328-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Feigen L. P. Differential effects of leukotrienes C4, D4 and E4 in the canine renal and mesenteric vascular beds. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1983 Jun;225(3):682–687. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hammarström S. Metabolism of leukotriene C3 in the guinea pig. Identification of metabolites formed by lung, liver, and kidney. J Biol Chem. 1981 Sep 25;256(18):9573–9578. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hand J. M., Will J. A., Buckner C. K. Effects of leukotrienes on isolated guinea-pig pulmonary arteries. Eur J Pharmacol. 1981 Dec 17;76(4):439–442. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(81)90118-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Harper T. W., Westcott J. Y., Voelkel N., Murphy R. C. Metabolism of leukotrienes B4 and C4 in the isolated perfused rat lung. J Biol Chem. 1984 Dec 10;259(23):14437–14440. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Johnson A. R., Revtyak G. E., Ibe B. O., Campbell W. B. Endothelial cells metabolize but do not synthesize leukotrienes. Prog Clin Biol Res. 1985;199:185–196. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kadowitz P. J., Hyman A. L. Analysis of responses to leukotriene D4 in the pulmonary vascular bed. Circ Res. 1984 Nov;55(5):707–717. doi: 10.1161/01.res.55.5.707. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Krilis S., Lewis R. A., Corey E. J., Austen K. F. Bioconversion of C-6 sulfidopeptide leukotrienes by the responding guinea pig ileum determines the time course of its contraction. J Clin Invest. 1983 Apr;71(4):909–915. doi: 10.1172/JCI110845. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Köller M., Schönfeld W., Knöller J., Bremm K. D., König W., Spur B., Crea A., Peters W. The metabolism of leukotrienes in blood plasma studied by high-performance liquid chromatography. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1985 Jan 9;833(1):128–134. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(85)90260-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Lefer A. M. Leukotrienes as mediators of ischemia and shock. Biochem Pharmacol. 1986 Jan 15;35(2):123–127. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(86)90502-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Lefer A. M., Roth D. M., Lefer D. J., Smith J. B. Potentiation of leukotriene formation in pulmonary and vascular tissue. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1984 Jun;326(2):186–189. doi: 10.1007/BF00517318. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Leffler C. W., Mitchell J. A., Green R. S. Cardiovascular effects of leukotrienes in neonatal piglets. Role in hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction? Circ Res. 1984 Dec;55(6):780–787. doi: 10.1161/01.res.55.6.780. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Letts L. G., Piper P. J. The actions of leukotrienes C4 and D4 on guinea-pig isolated hearts. Br J Pharmacol. 1982 May;76(1):169–176. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1982.tb09203.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Lewis R. A., Austen K. F., Drazen J. M., Clark D. A., Marfat A., Corey E. J. Slow reacting substances of anaphylaxis: identification of leukotrienes C-1 and D from human and rat sources. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jun;77(6):3710–3714. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.6.3710. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Lewis R. A., Lee C. W., Levine L., Morgan R. A., Weiss J. W., Drazen J. M., Oh H., Hoover D., Corey E. J., Austen K. F. Biology of the C-6-sulfidopeptide leukotrienes. Adv Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot Res. 1983;11:15–26. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Malik A. B., Noonan T. C., Selig W. M., Garcia J. G. Effects of exogeneous leukotrienes on the pulmonary circulation. Prog Clin Biol Res. 1985;199:221–235. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Morris H. R., Taylor G. W., Piper P. J., Tippins J. R. Structure of slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis from guinea-pig lung. Nature. 1980 May 8;285(5760):104–106. doi: 10.1038/285104a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Murphy R. C., Hammarström S., Samuelsson B. Leukotriene C: a slow-reacting substance from murine mastocytoma cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Sep;76(9):4275–4279. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.9.4275. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Piper P. J., Galton S. A. Generation of leukotriene B4 and leukotriene E4 from porcine pulmonary artery. Prostaglandins. 1984 Dec;28(6):905–914. doi: 10.1016/0090-6980(84)90043-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Piper P. J., Letts L. G., Galton S. A. Generation of a leukotriene-like substance from porcine vascular and other tissues. Prostaglandins. 1983 Apr;25(4):591–599. doi: 10.1016/0090-6980(83)90031-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Pologe L. G., Cramer E. B., Pawlowski N. A., Abraham E., Cohn Z. A., Scott W. A. Stimulation of human endothelial cell prostacyclin synthesis by select leukotrienes. J Exp Med. 1984 Oct 1;160(4):1043–1053. doi: 10.1084/jem.160.4.1043. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Powell W. S. Properties of leukotriene B4 20-hydroxylase from polymorphonuclear leukocytes. J Biol Chem. 1984 Mar 10;259(5):3082–3089. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Samhoun M. N., Piper P. J. The combined use of isolated strips of guinea-pig lung parenchyma and ileum as a sensitive and selective bioassay for leukotriene B4. Prostaglandins. 1984 May;27(5):711–724. doi: 10.1016/0090-6980(84)90009-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Smith M. J., Ford-Hutchinson A. W., Bray M. A. Leukotriene B: a potential mediator of inflammation. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1980 Jul;32(7):517–518. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1980.tb12985.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Snyder D. W., Aharony D., Dobson P., Tsai B. S., Krell R. D. Pharmacological and biochemical evidence for metabolism of peptide leukotrienes by guinea-pig airway smooth muscle in vitro. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1984 Nov;231(2):224–229. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Wölbling R. H., Aehringhaus U., Peskar B. M., Peskar B. A. Release of slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis from layers of guinea pig aorta. Prostaglandins. 1983 Jun;25(6):823–828. doi: 10.1016/0090-6980(83)90006-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Pharmacology are provided here courtesy of The British Pharmacological Society

RESOURCES