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Canadian Medical Association Journal logoLink to Canadian Medical Association Journal
. 1963 Nov 30;89(22):1111–1114.

Fatal Liver Damage After Barium Enemas Containing Tannic Acid

Hans H Lucke, Kenneth E Hodge, Norman L Patt
PMCID: PMC1921838  PMID: 14079135

Abstract

Tannic acid contained in the barium enema was found to have been the sole known potential hepatotoxin in four of the five cases of fulminating fatal liver failure that occurred in a 213-bed hospital over a period of 27 months. In the other case halothane anesthesia had also been administered. Autopsies (performed on four of the cases) did not suggest viral hepatitis but showed substantially indentical hepatic changes, not unlike those reported in the past following tannic acid exposure. Proof is not claimed that tannic acid was the cause of these deaths, but further investigation regarding the safety of its administration in barium enemas is advocated.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. KORPASSY B., HORVAI R., KOLTAY M. On the absorption of tannic acid from the gastro-intestinal tract. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1951 Dec;88(3):368–377. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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