Skip to main content
Canadian Medical Association Journal logoLink to Canadian Medical Association Journal
. 1970 Jun 6;102(12):1260–1263.

Serological Response of the EBV Antibodies in Pediatric Cases of Infectious Mononucleosis and in Their Contacts

J Joncas, C Mitnyan
PMCID: PMC1930286  PMID: 4315636

Abstract

The EBV antibodies were measured in 378 sera from a group of 129 pediatric and older cases of infectious mononucleosis and from 117 family and social contacts. Cases of infectious mononucleosis with only one exception were EBV seropositive in acute and/or convalescent sera. Fourteen cases, however, from whom no convalescent serum was available were EBV seronegative. A rise in EBV antibodies of two dilutions or more was demonstrated in 15 of the 129 cases. The prevalence of these antibodies in contacts reached 50 to 70% in each of four age groups. A significant antibody rise was encountered in only four cases, one of whom was found to have infectious mononucleosis simultaneously with the index case and one after an interdisease period of 10 months. The infectivity of the EB virus (and of infectious mononucleosis if causally related) and its horizontal transmission seem to be as low in nature as they appear to be experimentally in the laboratory.

Full text

PDF
1260

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Banatvala J. E., Grylls S. G. Serological studies in infectious mononucleosis. Br Med J. 1969 Aug 23;3(5668):444–446. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5668.444. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. DAVIDSOHN I., LEE C. L. The laboratory in the diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis, with additional notes on epidemiology, etiology and pathogenesis. Med Clin North Am. 1962 Jan;46:225–244. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)33758-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Douglas S. D., Glade P. R., Fudenberg H. H., Hirschhorn K. Electron microscopy of herpes-like particles in lymphoid suspension cultures derived from patients with acute viral (serum) hepatitis. J Virol. 1969 May;3(5):520–524. doi: 10.1128/jvi.3.5.520-524.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. EPSTEIN M. A., ACHONG B. G., BARR Y. M. VIRUS PARTICLES IN CULTURED LYMPHOBLASTS FROM BURKITT'S LYMPHOMA. Lancet. 1964 Mar 28;1(7335):702–703. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(64)91524-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Evans A. S., Niederman J. C., McCollum R. W. Infectious mononucleosis--role of EB virus. N Engl J Med. 1969 Jan 9;280(2):112–112. doi: 10.1056/nejm196901092800225. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gerber P., Birch S. M. Complement-fixing antibodies in sera of human and nonhuman primates to viral antigens derived from Burkitt's lymphoma cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Aug;58(2):478–484. doi: 10.1073/pnas.58.2.478. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gerber P., Branch J. W., Rosenblum E. N. Attempts to transmit infectious mononucleosis to rhesus monkeys and marmosets and to isolate herpes-like virus. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1969 Jan;130(1):14–19. doi: 10.3181/00379727-130-33478. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gerber P., Hamre D., Moy R. A., Rosenblum E. N. Infectious mononucleosis: complement-fixing antibodies to herpes-like virus associated with Burkitt lymphoma. Science. 1968 Jul 12;161(3837):173–175. doi: 10.1126/science.161.3837.173. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Henle G., Henle W. Immunofluorescence, interference, and complement fixation technics in the detection of the herpes-type virus in Burkitt tumor cell lines. Cancer Res. 1967 Dec;27(12):2442–2446. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Henle W., Diehl V., Kohn G., Zur Hausen H., Henle G. Herpes-type virus and chromosome marker in normal leukocytes after growth with irradiated Burkitt cells. Science. 1967 Sep 1;157(3792):1064–1065. doi: 10.1126/science.157.3792.1064. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Joncas J. H. Infectious mononucleosis: current status of candidate virus. Can Med Assoc J. 1969 Jul 12;101(1):33–36. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Joncas J. Infectious mononucleosis. Can Med Assoc J. 1967 Apr 29;96(17):1212–1216. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Levy J. A., Henle G. Indirect immunofluorescence tests with sera from African children and cultured Burkitt lymphoma cells. J Bacteriol. 1966 Jul;92(1):275–276. doi: 10.1128/jb.92.1.275-276.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Minowada J., Chai L., Moore G. E. Studies of Burkitt lymphoma cells. 3. Equilibrium density gradient centrigugation of virus particles isolated from Burkitt lymphoma cell lines. Cancer. 1969 Feb;23(2):300–305. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(196902)23:2<300::aid-cncr2820230206>3.0.co;2-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Old L. J., Boyse E. A., Oettgen H. F., Harven E. D., Geering G., Williamson B., Clifford P. Precipitating antibody in human serum to an antigen present in cultured burkitt's lymphoma cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Dec;56(6):1699–1704. doi: 10.1073/pnas.56.6.1699. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Canadian Medical Association Journal are provided here courtesy of Canadian Medical Association

RESOURCES