Skip to main content
Canadian Medical Association Journal logoLink to Canadian Medical Association Journal
. 1967 Mar 11;96(10):585–588.

Circulating Antibody Response in BCG Vaccination, Tuberculous Infection and Sarcoidosis

R Wallace, B B Diena, A G Jessamine, L Greenberg
PMCID: PMC1936035  PMID: 6020859

Abstract

The bentonite flocculation test was used to differentiate antibodies formed by BCG vaccination from those produced by infections with virulent tubercle bacilli. Of 116 BCG-vaccinated nurses, only two (1.7%) showed antibody titres higher (1:128) than the threshold titre of 1:64 established for tuberculous patients.

The bentonite test was also used to follow the course of infection in 54 patients with tuberculosis. A good correlation was found between the clinical course of the disease and O.T.-bentonite titres on repeated serological testing.

Tuberculosis-like antibodies were demonstrated in sarcoidosis patients. These antibodies, however, are globulins (7S), in contrast to the macroglobulins (19S) found in tuberculous patients.

Full text

PDF
585

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. MANKIEWICZ E., VAN WALBEEK M. Mycobacteriophages. Their role in tuberculosis and sarcoidosis. Arch Environ Health. 1962 Aug;5:122–128. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1962.10663254. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. PARLETT R. C., YOUMANS G. P. An evaluation of the specificty and sensitivity of a gel double-diffusion test for tuberculosis. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1959 Aug;80:153–166. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1959.80.2.153. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Parlett R. C., Chu Y. M. Observations on circulating antibody responses to mycobacterial stimuli. Am J Clin Pathol. 1966 May;45(5):552–561. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/45.5.552. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. WIEDERMANN G., MIESCHER P. A., FRANKLIN E. C. Effect of mercaptoethanol on complement binding ability of human 7 S gammaglobulin. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1963 Jul;113:609–613. doi: 10.3181/00379727-113-28440. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Wallace R., Diena B. B., Greenberg L., Jessamine A. G. A study of tuberculosis antibodies by bentonite flocculation. Can Med Assoc J. 1966 Apr 30;94(18):947–950. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Canadian Medical Association Journal are provided here courtesy of Canadian Medical Association

RESOURCES