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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Steroids. 2006 Dec 8;72(1):71–84. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2006.11.001

Table 4a.

Predictive value of selected peak cut-offs for determining AI

Number with AI primary or secondary AI Number with normal status Total Sensitivity % Specificity % PPV % NPV %
Cortisol (μg/dL) used as definition of AI
 <20 19 0 19 100 100 100 100
 ≥20 0 61 61
 Total 19 61 80
Aldosterone (ng/dL)
 <6 9 10 19 47 84 47 84
 ≥6 10 51 61
 Total 19 61 80
11-deoxycortisol (ng/dL)
 <400 16 8 24 84 87 67 95
 ≥400 3 53 56
 Total 19 61 80
DHEA (ng/dL)
 <300 18 20 38 95 67 47 98
 ≥300 1 41 42
 Total 19 61 80
Three-steroid profile (aldosterone < 6 ng/dL, 11-deoxycortisol < 400 ng/dL, DHEA < 300 ng/dL)
 Yes 9 0 9 47 100 100 86
 No 10 61 71
 Total 19 61 80
Two-steroid profile (11-deoxycortisol < 400 ng/dL, DHEA < 300 ng/dL)
 Yes 15 1 16 79 98 94 94
 No 4 60 64
 Total 19 61 80

PPV = positive predictive value; NPV = negative predictive value