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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Steroids. 2006 Dec 8;72(1):71–84. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2006.11.001

Table 4d.

Predictive value of selected peak cut-offs for determining secondary AI

Number with secondary AI Number with normal status Total Sensitivity % Specificity % PPV % NPV %
Cortisol (μg/dL) used as definition of AI
 <20 12 0 12 100 100 100 100
 ≥20 0 61 61
 Total 12 61 73
Aldosterone (ng/dL)
 <6 2 10 12 17 84 17 84
 ≥6 10 51 61
 Total 12 61 73
11-deoxycortisol (ng/dL)
 <400 9 8 17 75 87 53 95
 ≥400 3 53 56
 Total 12 61 73
DHEA (ng/dL)
 <300 11 20 31 92 67 35 98
 ≥300 1 41 42
 Total 12 61 73
Three-steroid profile (aldosterone ≥ 6 ng/dL, 11-deoxycortisol < 400 ng/dL, DHEA < 300 ng/dL)
 Yes 7 1 8 58 98 88 92
 No 5 60 65
 Total 12 61 73
Two-steroid profile (11-deoxycortisol < 400 ng/dL, DHEA < 300 ng/dL)
 Yes 8 1 9 67 98 89 94
 No 4 60 64
 Total 12 61 73

PPV = positive predictive value; NPV = negative predictive value