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. 2006 Nov 23;56(6):749–755. doi: 10.1136/gut.2006.100263

Table 3 The association between body mass index as a categorical variable and oesophageal pH adjusting for waist circumference as a continuous variable (n = 204, two outliers excluded).

BMI 25.0–29.9 kg/m2 BMI <30 kg/m2
PE SE p Value PE SE p Value
Acid reflux episodes
 Total 32.82 17.36 0.060 57.65 25.57 0.025
 Postprandial 17.26 9.53 0.072 39.52 14.04 0.005
 Upright 24.92 13.09 0.058 45.92 19.28 0.018
 Supine 8.74 8.16 0.285 11.57 12.01 0.337
Long acid reflux episodes
 Total 0.92 0.77 0.232 1.75 1.13 0.124
 Postprandial 0.59 0.47 0.215 1.05 0.70 0.136
 Upright 0.28 0.56 0.609 0.22 0.82 0.785
 Supine 0.64 0.43 0.143 1.40 0.64 0.029
Time with pH >4
 Total 31.85 19.38 0.102 52.87 28.55 0.066
 Postprandial 15.38 10.17 0.132 31.08 14.98 0.039
 Upright 15.98 11.28 0.158 21.64 16.62 0.194
 Supine 16.58 12.36 0.181 31.14 18.20 0.089
% Time with pH >4 (%)
 Total 2.36 1.45 0.103 3.88 2.13 0.070
 Postprandial 2.88 2.28 0.208 4.67 3.36 0.167
 Upright 1.80 1.38 0.194 2.61 2.03 0.200
 Supine 2.51 2.22 0.259 2.76 3.27 0.400

BMI, body mass index; PE, parameter estimate.