Skip to main content
Canadian Medical Association Journal logoLink to Canadian Medical Association Journal
. 1975 Sep 6;113(5):396–401.

Arsenic and cancer.

R Jackson, J W Grainge
PMCID: PMC1956632  PMID: 125622

Abstract

Palmar and plantar keratoses developed in seven patients many years after ingeston of trivalent inorganic arsenic. Six had basal cell carcinoma (superficial multicentric type in five), carcinoma "in situ" or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. Two had systemic carcinoma--one, bilateral breast adenocarcinoma and one, carcinoma of the colon. From these observations and from the findings of a review of the literature, there seems no question that long-term arsenic ingestion can cause palmar and plantar keratoses and skin cancer, particularly basal cell carcinoma of the superficial multicentric type, usually on the torso. It is suspected but not proved to cause other cancers. Although over the last 50 years general exposure to arsenic has greatly decreased, particularly that from insecticides, this element is still found occasionally in drinking water (naturally or as a smelter byproduct), in certain foods and in cigarette smoke.

Full text

PDF
396

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Feinglass E. J. Arsenic intoxication from well water in the United States. N Engl J Med. 1973 Apr 19;288(16):828–830. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197304192881608. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Fierz U. Katamnestische Untersuchungen über die Nebenwirkungen der Therapie mit anorganischem Arsen bei Hautkrankheiten. Dermatologica. 1965;131(1):41–58. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. GRAHAM J. H., MAZZANTI G. R., HELWIG E. B. Chemistry of Bowen's disease: relationship to arsenic. J Invest Dermatol. 1961 Nov;37:317–332. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. MINKOWITZ S. MULTIPLE CARCINOMATA FOLLOWING INGESTION OF MEDICINAL ARSENIC. Ann Intern Med. 1964 Aug;61:296–299. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-61-2-296. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Novey H. S., Martel S. H. Asthma, arsenic, and cancer. J Allergy. 1969 Nov;44(5):315–319. doi: 10.1016/0021-8707(69)90036-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. ROSSET M. Arsenical keratoses associated with carcinomas of the internal organs. Can Med Assoc J. 1958 Mar 15;78(6):416–419. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. SANDERSON K. V. ARSENIC AND SKIN CANCER. Trans St Johns Hosp Dermatol Soc. 1963;49:115–122. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. SOMMERS S. C., MCMANUS R. G. Multiple arsenical cancers of skin and internal organs. Cancer. 1953 Mar;6(2):347–359. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(195303)6:2<347::aid-cncr2820060219>3.0.co;2-l. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. TELLO E. E. [Epitheliomas of arsenical origin]. Rev Fac Cienc Med Cordoba. 1962 Jul-Sep;20:197–206. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Thiers H., Colomb D., Moulin G., Colin L. Le cancer cutané arsenical des viticulteurs du Beaujolais. Ann Dermatol Syphiligr (Paris) 1967;94(2):133–158. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Yeh S., How S. W., Lin C. S. Arsenical cancer of skin. Histologic study with special reference to Bowen's disease. Cancer. 1968 Feb;21(2):312–339. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(196802)21:2<312::aid-cncr2820210222>3.0.co;2-k. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Canadian Medical Association Journal are provided here courtesy of Canadian Medical Association

RESOURCES