Abstract
In vivo 31P nuclear magnetic resonance analysis of Escherichia coli cells showed that the intracellular concentration of P(i) remained constant in wild-type and in a glpT mutant strain whether the cells were grown on excess (2 mM) P(i) or sn-glycerol-3-phosphate as a phosphate source. The function of the phoA promoter (measured by beta-galactosidase activity in a phoA-lacZ fusion strain) was repressed when glpT+ cells were utilizing sn-glycerol-3-phosphate as the sole source of phosphate. These cells were devoid of alkaline phosphatase activity. However, the phoA promoter was fully active in a glpT mutant. These results indicated that the repression of the enzyme synthesis was not due to a variation in the level of cytoplasmic P(i) but was due to the P(i) excreted into the periplasm and/or to the medium.
Full text
PDF





Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Ambudkar S. V., Larson T. J., Maloney P. C. Reconstitution of sugar phosphate transport systems of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1986 Jul 15;261(20):9083–9086. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Amemura M., Makino K., Shinagawa H., Kobayashi A., Nakata A. Nucleotide sequence of the genes involved in phosphate transport and regulation of the phosphate regulon in Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 1985 Jul 20;184(2):241–250. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(85)90377-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cox G. B., Webb D., Godovac-Zimmermann J., Rosenberg H. Arg-220 of the PstA protein is required for phosphate transport through the phosphate-specific transport system in Escherichia coli but not for alkaline phosphatase repression. J Bacteriol. 1988 May;170(5):2283–2286. doi: 10.1128/jb.170.5.2283-2286.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cox G. B., Webb D., Rosenberg H. Specific amino acid residues in both the PstB and PstC proteins are required for phosphate transport by the Escherichia coli Pst system. J Bacteriol. 1989 Mar;171(3):1531–1534. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.3.1531-1534.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Elvin C. M., Hardy C. M., Rosenberg H. Pi exchange mediated by the GlpT-dependent sn-glycerol-3-phosphate transport system in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1985 Mar;161(3):1054–1058. doi: 10.1128/jb.161.3.1054-1058.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Herrero A. A., Gomez R. F., Roberts M. F. 31P NMR studies of Clostridium thermocellum. Mechanism of end product inhibition by ethanol. J Biol Chem. 1985 Jun 25;260(12):7442–7451. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Larson T. J., Schumacher G., Boos W. Identification of the glpT-encoded sn-glycerol-3-phosphate permease of Escherichia coli, an oligomeric integral membrane protein. J Bacteriol. 1982 Dec;152(3):1008–1021. doi: 10.1128/jb.152.3.1008-1021.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lin E. C. Glycerol dissimilation and its regulation in bacteria. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1976;30:535–578. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.30.100176.002535. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ludtke D., Bernstein J., Hamilton C., Torriani A. Identification of the phoM gene product and its regulation in Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1984 Jul;159(1):19–25. doi: 10.1128/jb.159.1.19-25.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ludtke D., Larson T. J., Beck C., Boos W. Only one gene is required for the glpT-dependent transport of sn-glycerol-3-phosphate in Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet. 1982;186(4):540–547. doi: 10.1007/BF00337962. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Makino K., Shinagawa H., Amemura M., Kawamoto T., Yamada M., Nakata A. Signal transduction in the phosphate regulon of Escherichia coli involves phosphotransfer between PhoR and PhoB proteins. J Mol Biol. 1989 Dec 5;210(3):551–559. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(89)90131-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maloney P. C., Ambudkar S. V., Thomas J., Schiller L. Phosphate/hexose 6-phosphate antiport in Streptococcus lactis. J Bacteriol. 1984 Apr;158(1):238–245. doi: 10.1128/jb.158.1.238-245.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maloney P. C. Relationship between phosphorylation potential and electrochemical H+ gradient during glycolysis in Streptococcus lactis. J Bacteriol. 1983 Mar;153(3):1461–1470. doi: 10.1128/jb.153.3.1461-1470.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mason P. W., Carbone D. P., Cushman R. A., Waggoner A. S. The importance of inorganic phosphate in regulation of energy metabolism of Streptococcus lactis. J Biol Chem. 1981 Feb 25;256(4):1861–1866. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Muda M., Rao N. N., Torriani A. Role of PhoU in phosphate transport and alkaline phosphatase regulation. J Bacteriol. 1992 Dec;174(24):8057–8064. doi: 10.1128/jb.174.24.8057-8064.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Neidhardt F. C., Bloch P. L., Smith D. F. Culture medium for enterobacteria. J Bacteriol. 1974 Sep;119(3):736–747. doi: 10.1128/jb.119.3.736-747.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rao N. N., Torriani A. Molecular aspects of phosphate transport in Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol. 1990 Jul;4(7):1083–1090. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1990.tb00682.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sarthy A., Fowler A., Zabin I., Beckwith J. Use of gene fusions to determine a partial signal sequence of alkaline phosphatase. J Bacteriol. 1979 Sep;139(3):932–939. doi: 10.1128/jb.139.3.932-939.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sarthy A., Michaelis S., Beckwith J. Use of gene fusions to determine the orientation of gene phoA on the Escherichia coli chromosome. J Bacteriol. 1981 Jan;145(1):293–298. doi: 10.1128/jb.145.1.293-298.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schweizer H., Argast M., Boos W. Characteristics of a binding protein-dependent transport system for sn-glycerol-3-phosphate in Escherichia coli that is part of the pho regulon. J Bacteriol. 1982 Jun;150(3):1154–1163. doi: 10.1128/jb.150.3.1154-1163.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stock J. B., Ninfa A. J., Stock A. M. Protein phosphorylation and regulation of adaptive responses in bacteria. Microbiol Rev. 1989 Dec;53(4):450–490. doi: 10.1128/mr.53.4.450-490.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Torriani A. From cell membrane to nucleotides: the phosphate regulon in Escherichia coli. Bioessays. 1990 Aug;12(8):371–376. doi: 10.1002/bies.950120804. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ugurbil K., Rottenberg H., Glynn P., Shulman R. G. Phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance studies of bioenergetics in wild-type and adenosinetriphosphatase(1-) Escherichia coli cells. Biochemistry. 1982 Mar 2;21(5):1068–1075. doi: 10.1021/bi00534a038. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
