Skip to main content
British Journal of Cancer logoLink to British Journal of Cancer
. 1990 Jan;61(1):120–122. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1990.24

Rising incidence of breast cancer among young women in Sweden.

J Ranstam 1, L Janzon 1, H Olsson 1
PMCID: PMC1971321  PMID: 2297482

Abstract

The national Swedish cancer registry was used to analyse the age-specific time trends in breast cancer incidence in Sweden from 1970 to 1984. The analysis included both a calendar year and a birth cohort approach to estimate time trends in disease occurrence. According to the birth cohort approach there was a statistically significant increase in the incidence with an average annual increase of the incidence of 3.2% (P = 0.0114), 3.4% (P = 0.0002) and 2.2% (P = 0.0264) in the age groups 25-29, 30-34 and 35-39, respectively. Possible causes of the observed increasing incidence are discussed.

Full text

PDF
120

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Baron J. A., Byers T., Greenberg E. R., Cummings K. M., Swanson M. Cigarette smoking in women with cancers of the breast and reproductive organs. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1986 Sep;77(3):677–680. doi: 10.1093/jnci/77.3.677. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Brownson R. C., Blackwell C. W., Pearson D. K., Reynolds R. D., Richens J. W., Jr, Papermaster B. W. Risk of breast cancer in relation to cigarette smoking. Arch Intern Med. 1988 Jan;148(1):140–144. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Ewertz M., Carstensen B. Trends in breast cancer incidence and mortality in Denmark, 1943-1982. Int J Cancer. 1988 Jan 15;41(1):46–51. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910410110. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Kampert J. B., Whittemore A. S., Paffenbarger R. S., Jr Combined effect of childbearing, menstrual events, and body size on age-specific breast cancer risk. Am J Epidemiol. 1988 Nov;128(5):962–979. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115070. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Kay C. R., Hannaford P. C. Breast cancer and the pill--a further report from the Royal College of General Practitioners' oral contraception study. Br J Cancer. 1988 Nov;58(5):675–680. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1988.285. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Krieger N. Rising incidence of breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1988 Mar 2;80(1):2–3. doi: 10.1093/jnci/80.1.2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. La Vecchia C., Decarli A., Parazzini F., Gentile A., Negri E., Cecchetti G., Franceschi S. General epidemiology of breast cancer in northern Italy. Int J Epidemiol. 1987 Sep;16(3):347–355. doi: 10.1093/ije/16.3.347. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. McPherson K., Neil A., Vessey M. P., Doll R. Oral contraceptives and breast cancer. Lancet. 1983 Dec 17;2(8364):1414–1415. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(83)90936-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. McPherson K., Vessey M. P., Neil A., Doll R., Jones L., Roberts M. Early oral contraceptive use and breast cancer: results of another case-control study. Br J Cancer. 1987 Nov;56(5):653–660. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1987.261. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Meirik O., Lund E., Adami H. O., Bergström R., Christoffersen T., Bergsjö P. Oral contraceptive use and breast cancer in young women. A joint national case-control study in Sweden and Norway. Lancet. 1986 Sep 20;2(8508):650–654. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(86)90166-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Michnovicz J. J., Hershcopf R. J., Naganuma H., Bradlow H. L., Fishman J. Increased 2-hydroxylation of estradiol as a possible mechanism for the anti-estrogenic effect of cigarette smoking. N Engl J Med. 1986 Nov 20;315(21):1305–1309. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198611203152101. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Olsson H., Olsson M. L., Möller T. R., Ranstam J., Holm P. Oral contraceptive use and breast cancer in young women in Sweden. Lancet. 1985 Mar 30;1(8431):748–749. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(85)91280-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Pike M. C., Henderson B. E., Casagrande J. T., Rosario I., Gray G. E. Oral contraceptive use and early abortion as risk factors for breast cancer in young women. Br J Cancer. 1981 Jan;43(1):72–76. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1981.10. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Pike M. C., Henderson B. E., Krailo M. D., Duke A., Roy S. Breast cancer in young women and use of oral contraceptives: possible modifying effect of formulation and age at use. Lancet. 1983 Oct 22;2(8356):926–930. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(83)90450-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Rohan T. E., McMichael A. J. Alcohol consumption and risk of breast cancer. Int J Cancer. 1988 May 15;41(5):695–699. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910410510. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Sandler D. P., Everson R. B., Wilcox A. J. Cigarette smoking and breast cancer. Am J Epidemiol. 1986 Feb;123(2):370–371. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114251. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Schechter M. T., Miller A. B., Howe G. R. Cigarette smoking and breast cancer: a case-control study of screening program participants. Am J Epidemiol. 1985 Apr;121(4):479–487. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114026. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Stadel B. V., Lai S. H., Schlesselman J. J., Murray P. Oral contraceptives and premenopausal breast cancer in nulliparous women. Contraception. 1988 Sep;38(3):287–299. doi: 10.1016/0010-7824(88)90101-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Stadel B. V., Rubin G. L., Wingo P. A., Schlesselman J. J. Oral contraceptives and breast cancer in young women. Lancet. 1986 Feb 22;1(8478):436–436. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(86)92387-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Vessey M. P., McPherson K., Yeates D., Doll R. Oral contraceptive use and abortion before first term pregnancy in relation to breast cancer risk. Br J Cancer. 1982 Mar;45(3):327–331. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1982.58. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. White E., Daling J. R., Norsted T. L., Chu J. Rising incidence of breast cancer among young women in Washington State. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1987 Aug;79(2):239–243. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. White E. Projected changes in breast cancer incidence due to the trend toward delayed childbearing. Am J Public Health. 1987 Apr;77(4):495–497. doi: 10.2105/ajph.77.4.495. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. de Waard F., Trichopoulos D. A unifying concept of the aetiology of breast cancer. Int J Cancer. 1988 May 15;41(5):666–669. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910410505. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Cancer are provided here courtesy of Cancer Research UK

RESOURCES