Skip to main content
PMC home page
British Journal of Cancer logoLink to British Journal of Cancer
. 1990 Dec;62(6):992–995. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1990.423

Cancer incidence in migrants to New South Wales from England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland.

M McCredie 1, M S Coates 1, J M Ford 1
PMCID: PMC1971585  PMID: 2257232

Abstract

Cancer incidence in migrants to New South Wales (NSW) from individual countries within the British Isles has been compared with that in the Australian-born population using data from the NSW Central Cancer Registry for the period 1972-84. Indirectly age-standardised incidence ratios (SIR) showed that, for cancer at all sites combined, Scottish migrants had a significantly higher, and English migrants a lower, incidence than the native-born Australians. Melanoma of skin was less common in migrants from all four countries while lung cancer was more common. In all except the Irish migrants, stomach cancer was more frequent than in the Australian-born. Raised SIRs for bladder cancer were found in men from all the countries and for breast cancer in all except the Irish women but only in the English migrants were these ratios significant. English migrants differed from those from Wales, Scotland and Ireland in that, compared with the Australian-born, they had significantly lower SIRs for cancer of the colon (both sexes), head and neck, larynx and prostate (men), gallbladder and kidney (women), and a higher SIR for ovarian cancer. Bone cancer was relatively more common in men born in Wales. 'Other genital' cancers (penis and scrotum; vulva and vagina) tended to be more frequent in migrants from each country than in the Australian-born.

Full text

PDF
992

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Graham S., Priore R., Graham M., Browne R., Burnett W., West D. Genital cancer in wives of penile cancer patients. Cancer. 1979 Nov;44(5):1870–1874. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197911)44:5<1870::aid-cncr2820440546>3.0.co;2-e. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. McCall M. G., Stenhouse N. S. Deaths from lung cancer in Australia. Med J Aust. 1971 Mar 6;1(10):524–525. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1971.tb87690.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. McCredie M., Coates M. S., Ford J. M. The changing incidence of cancer in adults in New South Wales. Int J Cancer. 1988 Nov 15;42(5):667–671. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910420505. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. McMichael A. J., Bonett A. Cancer profiles of British and southern-European Migrants. Exploring South Australia's cancer registry data. Med J Aust. 1981 Mar 7;1(5):229–232. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1981.tb135508.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. McMichael A. J., Bonett A., Roder D. Cancer incidence among migrant populations in South Australia. Med J Aust. 1989 Apr 17;150(8):417–420. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1989.tb136559.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. McMichael A. J., Giles G. G. Cancer in migrants to Australia: extending the descriptive epidemiological data. Cancer Res. 1988 Feb 1;48(3):751–756. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. McMichael A. J. Increases in laryngeal cancer in Britain and Australia in relation to alcohol and tobacco consumption trends. Lancet. 1978 Jun 10;1(8076):1244–1247. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)92477-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. McMichael A. J., McCall M. G., Hartshorne J. M., Woodings T. L. Patterns of gastro-intestinal cancer in European migrants to Australia: the role of dietary change. Int J Cancer. 1980 Apr 15;25(4):431–437. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910250402. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. McMichael A. J., Potter J. D., Hetzel B. S. Time trends in colo-rectal cancer mortality in relation to food and alcohol consumption: United States, United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand. Int J Epidemiol. 1979 Dec;8(4):295–303. doi: 10.1093/ije/8.4.295. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Smith P. G., Kinlen L. J., White G. C., Adelstein A. M., Fox A. J. Mortality of wives of men dying with cancer of the penis. Br J Cancer. 1980 Mar;41(3):422–428. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1980.66. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Tuyns A. J., Estève J., Raymond L., Berrino F., Benhamou E., Blanchet F., Boffetta P., Crosignani P., del Moral A., Lehmann W. Cancer of the larynx/hypopharynx, tobacco and alcohol: IARC international case-control study in Turin and Varese (Italy), Zaragoza and Navarra (Spain), Geneva (Switzerland) and Calvados (France). Int J Cancer. 1988 Apr 15;41(4):483–491. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910410403. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Wirth J. L. Current circumcision practices in Australia. A discussion of medical insurance statistics for circumcisions in Australia, state by state. Med J Aust. 1982 Feb 20;1(4):177–179. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Cancer are provided here courtesy of Cancer Research UK

RESOURCES