Abstract
This study was designed to compare two different modalities of TBI which are currently used in clinical practice. The same dose of 750 cGy was given to CBA mice either in a single dose at a low dose rate (4 cGy min-1) (STBI) or in a fractionated regimen (six fractions of 125 cGy three times a day) at a higher dose rate (25 cGy min-1) (FTBI). After TBI completion we simultaneously studied the in vivo radiation response of bone marrow cells, two murine bone marrow clonogenic cells (CFU-S and GM-CFC) and peripheral blood lymphocytes and granulocytes for a period of 1 month. The percentage of spleen erythrocytic and granulocytic colonies was also determined. No significant differences were observed between the two groups in the first 48 hours after irradiation except in bone marrow cell numbers, probably due to differences in the overall treatment time between the two TBI schedules. After the first 48 hours the repopulation patterns of the different cells were very similar in both groups. These findings suggest that the different dose rates and fractionation used in this study caused similar radiation damage to the murine haemopoietic system. Moreover, no significant repopulation occurred during the longer overall treatment time of the fractionated regimen. These preliminary results must be corroborated with a larger range of doses before any firm conclusion can be drawn.
Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Dutreix J., Girinski T., Cosset J. M., Bernard A., Pico J., Baume D., Bayle C., Benk V. Blood cell kinetics and total body irradiation. Radiother Oncol. 1987 Jun;9(2):119–129. doi: 10.1016/s0167-8140(87)80199-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Evans R. G., Wheatley C. L., Nielsen J. R. Modification of radiation-induced damage to bone marrow stem cells by dose rate, dose fractionation, and prior exposure to cytoxan as judged by the survival of CFUs: application to bone marrow transplantation (BMT). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1988 Mar;14(3):491–495. doi: 10.1016/0360-3016(88)90265-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Frindel E., Dumenil D., Sainteny F. Role of pluripoietins in murine bone marrow stem cell differentiation. Leuk Res. 1980;4(3):287–299. doi: 10.1016/0145-2126(80)90036-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Frindel E., Hahn G. M., Robaglia D., Tubiana M. Responses of bone marrow and tumor cells to acute and protracted irradiation. Cancer Res. 1972 Oct;32(10):2096–2103. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Glasgow G. P., Beetham K. L., Mill W. B. Dose rate effects on the survival of normal hematopoietic stem cells of BALB/c mice. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1983 Apr;9(4):557–563. doi: 10.1016/0360-3016(83)90075-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Guyotat D., Dutou L., Ehrsam A., Campos L., Archimbaud E., Fiere D. Graft rejection after T-cell depleted marrow transplantation: role of fractionated irradiation. Br J Haematol. 1987 Apr;65(4):499–499. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1987.tb04158.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HARRIS P. F. The correlation between bone marrow activity and blood neutrophil levels from quantitative studies in irradiated guinea-pigs. Br J Exp Pathol. 1959 Dec;40:589–600. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hagenbeek A., Martens A. C. The effect of fractionated versus unfractionated total body irradiation on the growth of the BN acute myelocytic leukemia. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1981 Aug;7(8):1075–1079. doi: 10.1016/0360-3016(81)90162-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hendry J. H. The cellular basis of long-term marrow injury after irradiation. Radiother Oncol. 1985 Jun;3(4):331–338. doi: 10.1016/s0167-8140(85)80046-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Krebs J. S., Jones D. C. The LD 50 and the survival of bone-marrow colony-forming cells in mice: effect of rate of exposure to ionizing radiation. Radiat Res. 1972 Aug;51(2):374–380. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Patterson J., Prentice H. G., Brenner M. K., Gilmore M., Janossy G., Ivory K., Skeggs D., Morgan H., Lord J., Blacklock H. A. Graft rejection following HLA matched T-lymphocyte depleted bone marrow transplantation. Br J Haematol. 1986 Jun;63(2):221–230. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1986.tb05544.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peters L. J., Withers H. R., Cundiff J. H., Dicke K. A. Radiobiological considerations in the use of total-body irradiation for bone-marrow transplantation. Radiology. 1979 Apr;131(1):243–247. doi: 10.1148/131.1.243. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peters L. Total Body Irradiation Conference: discussion: the radiobiological bases of TBI. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1980 Jun;6(6):785–787. doi: 10.1016/0360-3016(80)90241-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Puro E. A., Clark G. M. The effect of exposure rate on animal lethality and spleen colony cell survival. Radiat Res. 1972 Oct;52(1):115–129. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schofield R., Dexter T. M. CFU-S repopulation after low-dose whole-body radiation. Radiat Res. 1982 Mar;89(3):607–617. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sheridan J. W., Metcalf D. A low molecular weight factor in lung-conditioned medium stimulating granulocyte and monocyte colony formation in vitro. J Cell Physiol. 1973 Feb;81(1):11–23. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1040810103. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Song C. W., Kim T. H., Khan F. M., Kersey J. H., Levitt S. H. Radiobiological basis of total body irradiation with different dose rate and fractionation: repair capacity of hemopoietic cells. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1981 Dec;7(12):1695–1701. doi: 10.1016/0360-3016(81)90195-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tarbell N. J., Amato D. A., Down J. D., Mauch P., Hellman S. Fractionation and dose rate effects in mice: a model for bone marrow transplantation in man. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1987 Jul;13(7):1065–1069. doi: 10.1016/0360-3016(87)90046-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Travis E. L., Peters L. J., McNeill J., Thames H. D., Jr, Karolis C. Effect of dose-rate on total body irradiation: lethality and pathologic findings. Radiother Oncol. 1985 Dec;4(4):341–351. doi: 10.1016/s0167-8140(85)80122-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Worton R. G., McCulloch E. A., Till J. E. Physical separation of hemopoietic stem cells from cells forming colonies in culture. J Cell Physiol. 1969 Oct;74(2):171–182. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1040740209. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
