Skip to main content
British Journal of Cancer logoLink to British Journal of Cancer
. 1991 Mar;63(3):463–465. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1991.108

Alfacalcidol is a nontoxic, effective treatment of follicular small-cleaved cell lymphoma.

V Raina 1, D Cunningham 1, N Gilchrist 1, M Soukop 1
PMCID: PMC1971849  PMID: 2003990

Abstract

Thirty-four patients with progressive low grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma were treated with 1 microgram oral alfacalcidol daily. Complete response was seen in four patients and a partial response in four patients with an overall response rate of 24%. Median duration of response was 14 months. Disease stabilised in ten other patients (29%) and 16 patients (47%) had tumour progression. In the sub-group of patients with follicular, small-cleaved cell-lymphoma the overall response to treatment was 29%. Apart from one patient who had a mild transitory elevation of serum calcium there was no recorded toxicity from alfacidol. These results indicate that alfacalcidol has significant antitumour activity in patients with low grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the follicular, small-cleaved cell type.

Full text

PDF
463

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Barsony J., Marx S. J. Receptor-mediated rapid action of 1 alpha,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol: increase of intracellular cGMP in human skin fibroblasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Feb;85(4):1223–1226. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.4.1223. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chouvet C., Vicard E., Devonec M., Saez S. 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 inhibitory effect on the growth of two human breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7, BT-20). J Steroid Biochem. 1986 Jan;24(1):373–376. doi: 10.1016/0022-4731(86)90085-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Colston K., Colston M. J., Feldman D. 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and malignant melanoma: the presence of receptors and inhibition of cell growth in culture. Endocrinology. 1981 Mar;108(3):1083–1086. doi: 10.1210/endo-108-3-1083. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Colston K., Colston M. J., Fieldsteel A. H., Feldman D. 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 receptors in human epithelial cancer cell lines. Cancer Res. 1982 Mar;42(3):856–859. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cunningham D., Gilchrist N. L., Cowan R. A., Forrest G. J., McArdle C. S., Soukop M. Alfacalcidol as a modulator of growth of low grade non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1985 Oct 26;291(6503):1153–1155. doi: 10.1136/bmj.291.6503.1153. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Eisman J. A., Barkla D. H., Tutton P. J. Suppression of in vivo growth of human cancer solid tumor xenografts by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Cancer Res. 1987 Jan 1;47(1):21–25. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Frampton R. J., Suva L. J., Eisman J. A., Findlay D. M., Moore G. E., Moseley J. M., Martin T. J. Presence of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 receptors in established human cancer cell lines in culture. Cancer Res. 1982 Mar;42(3):1116–1119. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Horning S. J., Rosenberg S. A. The natural history of initially untreated low-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. N Engl J Med. 1984 Dec 6;311(23):1471–1475. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198412063112303. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Lee M. S., Chang K. S., Cabanillas F., Freireich E. J., Trujillo J. M., Stass S. A. Detection of minimal residual cells carrying the t(14;18) by DNA sequence amplification. Science. 1987 Jul 10;237(4811):175–178. doi: 10.1126/science.3110950. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Lemire J. M., Adams J. S., Sakai R., Jordan S. C. 1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 suppresses proliferation and immunoglobulin production by normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. J Clin Invest. 1984 Aug;74(2):657–661. doi: 10.1172/JCI111465. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Manolagas S. C., Provvedini D. M., Murray E. J., Murray S. S., Tsonis P. A., Spandidos D. A. Association between the expression of the c-myc oncogene mRNA and the expression of the receptor protein for 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Feb;84(3):856–860. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.3.856. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Miller A. B., Hoogstraten B., Staquet M., Winkler A. Reporting results of cancer treatment. Cancer. 1981 Jan 1;47(1):207–214. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19810101)47:1<207::aid-cncr2820470134>3.0.co;2-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Provvedini D. M., Tsoukas C. D., Deftos L. J., Manolagas S. C. 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 receptors in human leukocytes. Science. 1983 Sep 16;221(4616):1181–1183. doi: 10.1126/science.6310748. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Schein P. S., Chabner B. A., Canellos G. P., Young R. C., DeVita V. T., Jr Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: patterns of relapse from complete remission after combination chemotherapy. Cancer. 1975 Feb;35(2):354–357. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197502)35:2<354::aid-cncr2820350209>3.0.co;2-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Tsoukas C. D., Provvedini D. M., Manolagas S. C. 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3: a novel immunoregulatory hormone. Science. 1984 Jun 29;224(4656):1438–1440. doi: 10.1126/science.6427926. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Wiernik P. H. Spontaneous regression of hematologic cancers. Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 1976 Nov;44:35–38. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Cancer are provided here courtesy of Cancer Research UK

RESOURCES