Abstract
The range of specificity of the CFU-S proliferation inhibitor and stimulator which are produced endogenously in the bone marrow has been investigated by measuring their effects on the proportion of cells killed by tritiated thymidine in mixed colony- (CFC-mix), erythroid burst- (BFU-E) and granulocyte/macrophage colony- (GM-CFC) forming cells as well as spleen colony forming units (CFU-S). Both CFU-S and CFC-mix were triggered by the stimulator into DNA-synthesis but BFU-E and GM-CFC were unaffected. The range of activity of the inhibitor was confined solely to the CFU-S population. This defined the specificity of both inhibitor and stimulator for the multipotent cells. The differential sensitivity of CFU-S and CFC-mix to the inhibitor and the lack of it for the stimulator suggested (a) that the CFC-mix is a relatively mature subpopulation of the CFU-S compartment and (b) that the relative sensitivity of a CFU-S to these factors changes as it matures from the early stem cell stage (Inhibitor-sensitive) to the more mature stages (Stimulator-sensitive) before becoming committed to a specific line of differentiation. The specificity of the inhibitor for haemopoietic stem cells suggests its potential value during chemotherapeutic procedures.
Full text
PDF






Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BECKER A. J., MCCULLOCH E. A., SIMINOVITCH L., TILL J. E. THE EFFECT OF DIFFERING DEMANDS FOR BLOOD CELL PRODUCTION ON DNA SYNTHESIS BY HEMOPOIETIC COLONY-FORMING CELLS OF MICE. Blood. 1965 Sep;26:296–308. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cork M. J., Wright E. G., Riches A. C. Regulation of murine granulocyte-macrophage progenitor cell and haemopoietic stem cell proliferation by factors produced in human fetal liver. Leuk Res. 1982;6(4):553–565. doi: 10.1016/0145-2126(82)90012-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cork M., Anderson I., Thomas D. B., Riches A. Regulation of the growth fraction of CFU-S by an inhibitor produced by bone marrow. Leuk Res. 1981;5(1):101–105. doi: 10.1016/0145-2126(81)90102-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Francis G. E., Berney J. J., Bodger M. P., Bol S. J., Wing M. A., Hoffbrand A. V. Clone size potential and sensitivity to colony-stimulating activity: differentiation-linked properties of granulocyte-macrophage progenitor cells. Stem Cells. 1981;1(2):124–139. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Frindel E., Croizat H., Vassort F. Stimulating factors liberated by treated bone marrow: in vitro effect on CFU kinetics. Exp Hematol. 1976 Jan;4(1):56–61. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Frindel E., Guigon M. Inhibition of CFU entry into cycle by a bone marrow extract. Exp Hematol. 1977 Jan;5(1):74–76. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gidali J., Lajtha L. G. Regulation of haemopoietic stem cell turnover in partially irradiated mice. Cell Tissue Kinet. 1972 Mar;5(2):147–157. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2184.1972.tb01011.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Iscove N. N. The role of erythropoietin in regulation of population size and cell cycling of early and late erythroid precursors in mouse bone marrow. Cell Tissue Kinet. 1977 Jul;10(4):323–334. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2184.1977.tb00300.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Iscove N. N., Till J. E., McCulloch E. A. The proliferative states of mouse granulopoietic progenitor cells. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1970 May;134(1):33–36. doi: 10.3181/00379727-134-34721. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Johnson G. R. Colony formation in agar by adult bone marrow multipotential hemopoietic cells. J Cell Physiol. 1980 Jun;103(3):371–383. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1041030302. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lord B. I., Hendry J. H., Keene J. P., Hodgson B. W., Xu C. X., Rezvani M., Jordan T. J. A comparison of low and high dose-rate radiation for recipient mice in spleen-colony studies. Cell Tissue Kinet. 1984 Jul;17(4):323–334. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2184.1984.tb00592.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lord B. I., Lajtha L. G., Gidali J. Measurement of the kinetic status of bone marrow precursor cells: three cautionary tales. Cell Tissue Kinet. 1974 Nov;7(6):507–515. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2184.1974.tb00434.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lord B. I., Mori K. J., Wright E. G. A stimulator of stem cell proliferation in regenerating bone marrow. Biomedicine. 1977 Jul;27(6):223–226. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lord B. I., Mori K. J., Wright E. G., Lajtha L. G. Inhibitor of stem cell proliferation in normal bone marrow. Br J Haematol. 1976 Nov;34(3):441–445. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1976.tb03590.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Metcalf D., Johnson G. R., Mandel T. E. Colony formation in agar by multipotential hemopoietic cells. J Cell Physiol. 1979 Feb;98(2):401–420. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1040980216. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rencricca N. J., Rizzoli V., Howard D., Duffy P., Stohlman F., Jr Stem cell migration and proliferation during severe anemia. Blood. 1970 Dec;36(6):764–771. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rosendaal M., Hodgson G. S., Bradley T. R. Organization of haemopoietic stem cells: the generation-age hypothesis. Cell Tissue Kinet. 1979 Jan;12(1):17–29. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2184.1979.tb00110.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- TILL J. E., McCULLOCH E. A. A direct measurement of the radiation sensitivity of normal mouse bone marrow cells. Radiat Res. 1961 Feb;14:213–222. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
