Skip to main content
NCBI home page
British Journal of Cancer logoLink to British Journal of Cancer
. 1984 Dec;50(6):815–824. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1984.261

Cancer mortality in small areas around nuclear facilities in England and Wales.

J A Baron
PMCID: PMC1976997  PMID: 6498079

Abstract

Cancer mortality trends were examined for the small areas around fourteen nuclear and five non-nuclear facilities in England and Wales. Using routine OPCS mortality data, standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) for these areas were computed for selected causes of death. Changes in the SMRs were then sought by comparing the SMRs for the five years before the facility opened with the period 10 (in some cases 15) years after start-up, and by computing the weighted regression of the SMRs on calendar year. These analyses indicate no overall pattern of increasing cancer SMRs around nuclear facilities.

Full text

PDF
815

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bauman A., Horvat D. The impact of natural radioactivity from a coal-fired power plant. Sci Total Environ. 1981 Jan;17(1):75–81. doi: 10.1016/0048-9697(81)90109-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Davies J. M., Chilvers C. The study of mortality variations in small administrative areas of England and Wales, with special reference to cancer. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1980 Jun;34(2):87–92. doi: 10.1136/jech.34.2.87. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Doll R., Peto R. The causes of cancer: quantitative estimates of avoidable risks of cancer in the United States today. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1981 Jun;66(6):1191–1308. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Enstrom J. E. Cancer mortality patterns around the San Onofre nuclear power plant, 1960-1978. Am J Public Health. 1983 Jan;73(1):83–92. doi: 10.2105/ajph.73.1.83. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Gardner M. J., Winter P. D. Mapping small area cancer mortality: a residential coding story. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1984 Mar;38(1):81–84. doi: 10.1136/jech.38.1.81. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Geary C. G., Benn R. T., Leck I. Incidence of myeloid leukaemia in Lancashire. Lancet. 1979 Sep 15;2(8142):549–551. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(79)91613-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Land C. E. Estimating cancer risks from low doses of ionizing radiation. Science. 1980 Sep 12;209(4462):1197–1203. doi: 10.1126/science.7403879. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Levine R. J., Symons M. J., Balogh S. A., Arndt D. M., Kaswandik N. T., Gentile J. W. A method for monitoring the fertility of workers. 1. Method and pilot studies. J Occup Med. 1980 Dec;22(12):781–791. doi: 10.1097/00043764-198012000-00011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. McBride J. P., Moore R. E., Witherspoon J. P., Blanco R. E. Radiological impact of airborne effluents of coal and nuclear plants. Science. 1978 Dec 8;202(4372):1045–1050. doi: 10.1126/science.202.4372.1045. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Tokuhata G. K., Smith M. W. History of health studies around nuclear facilities: a methodological consideration. Environ Res. 1981 Jun;25(1):75–85. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(81)90081-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Urquhart J., Palmer M., Cutler J. Cancer in Cumbria: the Windscale connection. Lancet. 1984 Jan 28;1(8370):217–218. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(84)92132-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Cancer are provided here courtesy of Cancer Research UK

RESOURCES